Deborah's reflections

My journey to becoming a K-6 TL.

ETL501: Learning Objects.

AbsolutVision / Pixabay

A Learning Object is any entity, digital or non-digital, that can be used, re-used or referenced during technology-supported learning. Examples of learning objects include multimedia content, instructional content, instructional software and software tools that are referenced during technology-supported learning. (IGIGlobal, para 1).

Each module in the Masters of teacher librarianship is effectively an intense learning object. The title and introduction sets the learning intention and a variety of online activites support the objectives in the course outline. Shorter learning objects are more appropriate for classroom use and I can really see the value of these particularly for the future of homework.

1. The first learning object I have chosen is using data to solve problems. This unit is intended for a year 4 class. It is presented graphically, with a topic map, Australian Curriculum outcomes, activities, web 2.0 tools, and assessment tasks. The unit can be opened as a pdf or a doc and is comprehensive. This unit can be applied to different themes e.g. pollution, transport, mathematics topics.

2. The second learning object I have chosen is the First Fleet. This learning path is found in Scootle. It has been written by Trish Clegg and provides 3 online resources and student questions to be answered in an online blog or workbook.

3. This learning object is designed for parents to do with their young students in learning from home environment. It is called Seasonal walk and guides parents Students take a walk around their local area to collect some data
about the animals and plants they can find during one of the four seasons. The last page explains the reasons why this activity is useful for parents.

 

Advantages of learning objects:

  • Many have been written by educators and are provided free through the Department of ed NSW sites.
  • They are reusable! You just need an efficient filing system for easy and logical retrieval.
  • Students can work on learning object tasks wherever they have wifi access.

Disadvantages of learning objects:

  • Links change and checking links can be time-consuming.
  • Power and internet access may not be reliable.
  • Students require their own devices 1:1 to complete tasks.

Digital tasks have been a feature of library lessons, however, I can see the value in combining several tasks together in a learning object. This would allow more time for the TL to circulate and support students in working through these tasks. Students can self-pace and differentiation can be built into the sequence.

Education Services Australia. (n.d.). Digital technologies hub: Families Digital Technologies. https://www.digitaltechnologieshub.edu.au/docs/default-source/family-tasks/parent-guide—collecting-seasonal-data_white-bkgd.pdf

Education Services Australia. (2020, July 14). Scootle. https://www.scootle.edu.au/ec/p/home

IGIGlobal. (n.d.). What is a learning object? https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/designing-blended-learning-strategies-for-rich-content/16905

No Comments »

Activity & forum Using this search comparison tool – visual search ranking comparison (Shrink the web). Compare two search engines using the following terms: volcanoes schools teaching Assess the quality of your results e.g. how relevant were the first 10 results if you were finding information for a geography teacher in a secondary/primary school? Now re-do the activity by conducting two searches using Google and another search engine.

Simon / Pixabay

 

For the TL, this does not mean which is the best search engine, because there is no such thing. If the question is Which is the best search engine for my particular purpose? then there is such a thing as the best search engine.

ETL501 Module 3.1. Course notes. (2020, July 26)

Comparing Google and Bing is the first time I’ve used another search engine. I fall into the majority in going to Google first and only. The results were interesting because only two of the top ten sites matched. The Guardian and 3dgeography came in at places one and nine for Google and one and three for Bing. All other sites were different. I mistakenly assumed that the same three words <volcanoes schools teaching> would produce an almost identical list of hits.

On closer inspection of the sites I found many were useful resources for geography teachers and students from preschool to high school. However one in the Bing search, wishbonegroup.com.au was offering a service to write a piece for me. There are grammar and spelling errors in the description which set off alarm bells. The site itself looks professionally set up. However, it was inviting me to cheat. It would be so easy for a student to fall into the trap.

I’ve learned a lot with this activity.

 

No Comments »

ETL501: Bloom’s taxonomy table

Adding tools to this table became somewhat tricky. The first few were easy, due to the notion that the tools were familiar. A stumbling block was my use of web 2.0 tools is limited. I have explored quite a few but as far as classroom use goes, I only use a few. Another is familiarity with the topic. There are really only the bare bones of a unit of work here without an outline to direct focus.  I have added tools to the table below I have explored as part of this course, however, a more in-depth look at key tools will build confidence in exploring them in a classroom setting. Despite these hurdles, making room for more web 2.0 tools and applying them authentically requires careful thought.

Objective Question Resources/Web 2.0 tool
Knowledge What is an ecosystem?  

Dictionary – print or online or basic textbook, eg. Wordnik, Visuword, specialist glossary, …

Knowledge Define an ecosystem and list the varieties that are found in South Australia.  

World Book Online

NF texts in library

South Australian Govt website

Google Earth

Google doc or slides (collaborative group task-set up a document/folders to store information gathered/links to websites found)

Google slides

eduglogster-make a virtual poster

Wordle-creates word clouds

https://www.mentimeter.com/- also creates instant word clouds using QR code.

SA Environmental legislation website to explore laws.

Mind map- https://www.canva.com/graphs/mind-maps/

 

Comprehension List the different parts of the ecosystem and explain what they do.  

Ipad-poplet

Word document

Google form/slides(collect CC images)

World Book Online

Mind map tool-mindmeister

Comprehension tool to create an online cloze task-https://www.controlaltachieve.com/2017/04/create-cloze-tests.html (Students could create their own to share.)

https://bubbl.us/ (Mind mapping tool)-free

Comprehension Compare a marine ecosystem with one from another area of our state. https://www.canva.com/graphs/mind-maps/

https://venngage.com/

Application Using a diagram, show how the water cycle operates in an ecosystem. Cardboard (Poster)

Draw.io

https://venngage.com/

Application Demonstrate what happens when humans interfere with the water cycle. Present to another group your findings (peer reviews)

https://venngage.com/

Create a Kahoot to be shared with the class.

 

Analysis Contrast the natural water cycle with that used by our community.  

https://venngage.com/

Analysis Examine an ecosystem that has been damaged by human interference. Avoided how? A walk around school grounds or homework activity to photograph local sites/waterways. Describe how the ecosystem has been altered and/or damaged. Then describe how the change could have been avoided.
Synthesis Identify an unspoilt ecosystem and design a way of preserving it. Google earth

https://www.epa.sa.gov.au/about_us/legislation

Synthesis How would preserving our local ecosystems enhance our environment? Build on collaborative google doc/slides.

https://venngage.com/

Evaluation Is it reasonable that people pollute our waterways? Defend your answer. Debate/discussion

Record a mindmap of the discussion https://www.canva.com/graphs/mind-maps/

Evaluation Assess the impact of pollution in our local waterways. Create a newspaper article using slides.

Create a poster encouraging the community to look after our waterways.

 

 

 

 

 

No Comments »

How does the content of Colvin’s article relate to school libraries? In point form, note down your thoughts on your blog.

 

Hermann / Pixabay

 

  • Colvin (para 12) describes a successful corporation is one with shared values.  School libraries as part of the larger organisation of schools do have the shared value of education for all.
  • The “human centred view of success” (para 13) is also relevant to libraries as each of our students and teachers have a different learning style. As such we adapt and modify programs to suit the nature of the group or individual in our care.
  • Colvin describes the use of info tech is removing the monotonous and repetitive tasks common in our history and leaving the more creative. School libraries with their growing reliance on ICT is also taking some of the more time consuming tasks of sourcing data to allowing more time spent on learning from and to applying new knowledge.

Reference

Colvin, G. (2000). Managing in the info eraFortune, 141(5). Retrieved from http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2000/03/06/275231/index.htm?iid=sr-link1.

No Comments »

Assessment Item 3 Reflection

 

geralt / Pixabay

 

Part C: Reflective Blog Post

The changing role of  the teacher librarian (TL) in new pedagogies and technology usage requires schools to focus on the importance of information literacy (Herring, 2007. p.32). Students become independent and self-directed in their learning and can apply their IL skills in a broad context (ACARA, 2019). The GID model meets the outcomes for these ideas.

My knowledge of Information Literacy (IL) models and the TL’s role is more refined since beginning ETL401. Farrell, & Badke (2015) explains that students educated using IL models uniquely become involved in a community of practice. Here is the big shift that moves the role of the TL to the next level and towards the future. The social, cultural, political as well as increasing access to information are all contributors to the notion of a World Wide 21st century learning approach, rather than a skills-based approach. (Kutner, L., & Armstrong, A. 2012).

Twenty first Century learners is a buzz word in recent times. My understanding of this concept is deeper and my urgency in upgrading my approach is enthused. Guided Inquiry is at the heart of preparing our students for a different future of work and leisure. In my blog post on 21st April, I express the need for an IL model at the primary school where I am the TL. Many of our students are high achievers and have an independent and motivated work ethic which I believe would facilitate an easier transition to a GI approach. My observations of student research strategies currently are that students tend to Google search and display limited abilities to evaluate sites and information sources. A GI approach to IL has the added benefit of embedding authentic search strategies and skills. GI takes students one step further to analysis and understanding.

Emotional wellbeing is considered a relevant and expected aspect of GI. “Once students have taken time to reflect on all that they have, they begin to see.” (Kulthau, Maniotes, Caspari.2012.p.127). Reflection and emotional investment in the process encourages students to think deeply about an idea. Templeton (2019) in her blog post, (Guided Inquiry Design-An Analysis) says the learning is more fluid and allows for more student abilities and styles. Students can intrinsically engage using the 3rd space to connect to the content. As the TL in a primary school, it makes sense for a consistent approach. The GID model follows the steps a researcher moves through to achieve results (FitzGerald.2015). Repetition of this process and a thorough understanding of the steps ensures students and teachers internalise and improve with practice as they progress.

Educators must provide evidence of results of teaching programs and the GI framework allows TL to provide such evidence. Collaborative tools such as wikis, reflection charts, peer analysis and surveys are some of the methods to critically analyse the worth of TL in schools. (O’Connell.2012.p.9). TL not only support classroom teachers, they enhance curriculum, programs and learning for others. They are in a unique position to know the nature of learning and collaboration in a school. Five terms as the TL has given me a chance to step back and view the pedagogy of our school, but also to step forward to see the small complexities within year groups and classes. Perhaps it’s this ‘fly on the wall’ view as TL which allows me to understand these complexities and improve teachers and students’ practice and understanding of information literacy.

In my first year as TL I was not an information specialist, merely a classroom teacher who took on the role with interest. I am not an information specialist yet, however ETL401 has opened my eyes to the unique place a TL holds. I am also yet to embark on experiencing a whole unit of GI. In practice perhaps the GID model may be too complex for a K-6 setting. Teachers may feel overwhelmed by the many steps in the process and the time devoted to evaluation and collaboration. An alternative model could suit our school better. Popplewell (2019) in the discussion forum 5.3a, suggests the TL needs to help staff to consider the needs of the school community in choosing an IL model. My opportunity lies in guiding the school community to an inquiry model and helping to manage its implementation. Consistency in approach after an experimental phase and solid support for the TL by the Principal will move towards future learning.

There’s no going back now.

 

 

References:

Farrell, R., & Badke, W. (2015). Situating information literacy in the disciplines. Reference Services Review, 43(2), 319-            340. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/10.1108/RSR-11-2014-0052

FitzGerald, L. (2015) Guided Inquiry in practiceScan, 34(4) 16-17

Herring, J. (2007). Teacher librarians and the school library. In S. Ferguson (Ed.) Libraries in the twenty-first century :             charting new directions in information (pp. 27-42). Wagga Wagga , NSW : Centre for Information Studies, Charles            Sturt University. Retrieved from  https://www-sciencedirect- com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/science/article/pii/B9781876938437500028

Kutner, L., & Armstrong, A. (2012). Rethinking Information Literacy In A Globalized World. Communications in             Information Literacy, 6(1), 24-33. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/10.15760/comminfolit.2012.6.1.11

Nicklin,D.(2019) 5.3b Guided Inquiry.[Blog Post]. Retrieved from:

https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/debnicklin/2019/04/21/5-4-a-information-literacy-fitzgerald-l-garrison-k-2017-it-trains-your-brain-student-           reflections-on-using-the-guided-inquiry-design-process-synergy-152-how-might-the/

O’Connell, J. (2012). So you think they can learn? Scan, 31, May, 5-11. Retrieved from CSU Course Notes: https://heyjude.files.wordpress.com/2006/06/joc_scan_may-2012.pdf

Popplewell,R.(2019,May,14).5.3a Information Literacy Model.[Discussion Forum]. Retrieved from: https://interact2.csu.edu.au/webapps/discussionboard/do/message?course_id=_42380_1&nav=discussion_board_entr y&requestType=unread_user_forum&conf_id=_78883_1&action=collect_forward&origRequestId=79534376_15580 09194389&forum_id=_147406_1&status=unread&

Templeton,T.(2019,April,30). Guided Inquiry Design-an Analysis [Blog Post].

Retrieved from: https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/trish/

 

 

No Comments »

5.4b Information Literacy at my school.

congerdesign / Pixabay

 

The term information literacy is difficult to define. UNESCO.(2006) describes the traditional definition of moving from a process of acquiring basic cognitive skills, moving towards a definition that includes social awareness and critical reflection. (p.147) These added factors move learning to a deeper level of cognitive thought.

*There is no information literacy policy at the school where I work. It is only this year that a Scope and Sequence for the library was drawn up by my colleague and I. The Information Literacy policy is on our ‘to do’ list. I am very pleased we haven’t started developing our policy before I found the link in our notes in module 6 from ASLA titled, Manual for Developing Policies and Procedures in Australian School Libraries. This guide is brilliant! It even includes a template of headings for TL to ‘fill in.’ I feel like our task is considerably easier.

*Information literacy at our school varies depending on the grade and experience of the teacher. Guided Inquiry is a keen focus in science however class teachers tend to have a more traditional approach to information gathering.

*Digital citizenship was taught well to our stage 3 students a few years ago before a previous teacher retired. Casual teacher librarian staff  up until last year have barely scratched the surface in this area, however they were ‘flying blind’ with no scope and sequence guidance. We have reintroduced a program on Digital Citizenship, however we are trialling which topics for which grade are suitable for our students.

*Transliteracy is in a random experimental phase at our school. Year 5 are using Google Forms for spelling tests, K are trialling Seesaw for home/school communication, a few classes are using Google Classroom for various tasks. Office 365 has been used by year 3 to write collaboratively. Various apps are used for maths and English work. Year 5/6 are playing with the new Chromebooks. All of these uses by class teachers  can be a source of information gathering for my colleague and I as we consider how we will formulate an information literacy policy in the future. As yet we are not sure how much detail to include. We do need to gather more information before we put pen to paper…

 

Australian School Library Association (ASLA). (2016). A manual for developing policies and procedures in Australian school library resource centres.

UNESCO. (2006). Understandings of literacyEducation for all: Literacy for life. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/education/GMR2006/full/chapt6_eng.pdf (26/4/2019)

No Comments »

5.3 b Guided Inquiry Share your views on Guided Inquiry (GI). What advantages, challenges and/or disadvantages do you see for a teacher librarian wishing to implement a GI approach?

Guided Inquiry is explained by Kuhlthau (2015) as a method of teaching that adjusts the culture of learning in a school including the way teachers work together. It’s focus on deeper learning and higher student engagement works towards a more authentic experience. (p.15)

This approach to learning is emphasised in the Australian Curriculum and NSW curriculum. GI is a method whereby TL can assess their own teaching as well as support the classroom teacher. Implementation however has it’s difficulties and the IL approach truly requires a common purpose amongst teachers and TL. A thorough understanding of the process including time allocated for assessment and evaluation is essential in order to ensure success.

Advantages of GI Challenges of GI
*Lead students to a deeper understanding of ideas. Students can verbalise and clarify their findings in group setting. *Take longer than behaviourist methods to implement.
*Students more prepared for future work/leisure. *Colleagues and Principal who prefer to work less collaboratively.
*Constructivist rather than behaviourist. *TL and /or class teacher who is unwilling to embrace digital technologies.
*Prepares students to think for themselves. *NAPLAN supports a behaviourist approach.
*Motivation, interest and emotional involvement by students. *TL and teacher knowledge of the process of GI not thorough.
*Many sources are used to support learning instead of textbook only.

Kuhlthau, C. C., Caspari, A. K., & Maniotes, L. K. (2015). Guided Inquiry: Learning in the 21st Century, 2nd Edition : Learning in the 21st Century (Vol. Second edition). Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1061481&site=ehost-live

No Comments »

Reflective Practice Your thoughts: Discussions of information literacy in this module are diverse and interesting. In your journal (Thinkspace), reflect on what you can take from the discussion of information literacy to your IL role in school.

Information Literacy is a TL bread and butter. We are the managers of the information in the library and we need to ensure our students and colleagues are literate in the methods to retrieve that information. This has always been the case however recent and rapid technological development has thrown our mostly behaviourist approach on it’s head. This approach is lacking when looking towards our student’s future functioning in their work and leisure lives. Abilock,D.(2015) lists a design process whereby updated approaches or units of work can be structured to reflect a constructivist outlook. Ideally, units of work would be planned with classroom teachers. Realistically, it depends on the nature of how groups of teachers collaborate and the expectation of the Principal and executive staff at individual schools. In my own situation I need to move more towards a constructivist approach. I certainly have elements of this design process however I need to revise and improve some areas, particularly the evaluative and reflective stages. These stages need to be incorporated throughout the research task.

Abilock, D. (2015). Information literacy. Building blocks of research: Overview of design process and outcomes. NoodleTools.

No Comments »

Step 1 of 2
Please sign in first
You are on your way to create a site.
Skip to toolbar