Deborah's reflections

My journey to becoming a K-6 TL.

ETL402. Assessment 2, Part B: Reflection

geralt / Pixabay

This semester, I have refined my concept of what literature is (Nicklin, D. 2020, November 15) and why it is important across all subject areas. Initially, I assumed non-fiction books would be the focus of Literature across the curriculum, however, the power of fiction to support all curriculum subjects, as well as English was established in module one.

In my own professional practice, I have successfully connected students with books (Nicklin, D. 2021, January 1) I now consider connecting students and teachers with literature for all topics to be an even more crucial aspect of my role. The first assessment: Rationale for fiction cemented my understanding that fiction is valuable for its learning potential. Well-chosen books and digital literature not only enhance classroom learning programs but are central to supporting deeper knowledge and understanding of topics as well as support outcomes in all key learning areas (Haven, 2007, p. 97). In the past, collection development for other subjects centered around non-fiction support, however, research and course readings have demonstrated to me that fiction supports learning, comprehension, artistic expression, creativity, connections and critical thinking (Barone, 2011, p. 5).

One of my favourite discussions in module 2 has reviewed picture books and their many uses in the K-12 classroom. Thread 2.2a gave us the opportunity to share interesting books and new discoveries. Sophisticated picture books for older readers can offer many layers of meaning from visual literacy to non-traditional structures and multiple layers of complexity (National Library of New Zealand, 2013). My own discovery of a quite unique picture book hidden in the shelves of the library where I work has multiple uses across grades and genres (Nicklin, Discussion forum. Thread 2.2a).

Greater experience of online learning due to home learning for six weeks in 2020, focused my attention on digital literacy. It was a challenge to locate good quality and suitable reading material. I over-relied on Storyline Online and YouTube videos of a person reading a book. My exploration of what’s available (Nicklin, D. 2021, January 1) left me disappointed that some of these platforms didn’t offer more elements than a shared classroom reading experience. Reading digitally can offer enhanced features such as sound, movement, read-aloud and dictionary links. Studying ETL402 has encouraged me to more efficiently locate enhanced fiction online with a literary and digital focus. I am more attuned to elements that constitute quality digital sources with a broader application.

Modules 5/6 and assessment two challenged me to extend literature responses with deeper reflections of text and the literary learning that can occur. I am excited to rejig my library program in 2021 integrating literacy circles, book trailers, book bento boxes, and moving towards a more transliterate approach across all grades and subjects.

With three years in a primary school library, I considered myself familiar with the collection. However, my aim in 2021 is to read more of the fiction titles that are particularly suited to curriculum areas and are popular with students (Nicklin, D. 2021, January 1). This will assist me to advocate for the fiction collection, collaborate with teachers on the value of fiction for their classroom themes, and to locate multimodal links to support the reading of a text.

In short, I can enhance and deepen the various library services to uplift the reading experiences for all in our wonderful library.

 

References

Barone, D. M. (2010).  Children’s literature in the classroom: Engaging lifelong readers. Guilford Publications. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/csuau/reader.action?docID=581948

 

Gaiman, N. (2013, October 16). Why our futures depend on libraries, reading and daydreaming. The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/15/neil-gaiman-future-libraries-reading-daydreaming

 

Haven, K. F. (2007). Story proof: The science behind the starting power of story.  ABC-CLIO, LLC . https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/csuau/reader.action?docID=329134

 

Nicklin, D. (2020, November 21). Re 2.2a: Picture book for older readers [Forum post]. ETL402, Interact 2. https://interact2.csu.edu.au/webapps/discussionboard/do/message?action=list_messages&course_id=_49764_1&nav=discussion_board_entry&conf_id=_96426_1&forum_id=_218302_1&message_id=_3317113_1

 

The National Library of New Zealand. (2013). Sophisticated picture books. Services to Schoolshttps://natlib.govt.nz/schools/reading-engagement/childrens-and-youth-literature/sophisticated-picture-books

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Reflection: censorship and inclusion.

lil_foot_ / Pixabay

How have your various roles based on your age,family background, societal position, religious beliefs and profession influenced your stance on censorship of children’s literature collections?

Module 3.4

I fit a white anglo saxon, middle-class background.

I was in the majority group for my suburb when we moved here, however, that is rapidly changing, and the diversity of cultural backgrounds is increasing. Despite this, I still feel like I am in the majority, so I don’t feel any sense of difference because of my culture.

The library where I work is very diverse and this has highlighted the nature of the collection as being dominantly from a white perspective. Through collection development, I have begun to build resources reflecting our diverse population however texts that offer diverse characters or authors from other countries are in the minority. Toby Rajput’s statement that we should teach critical thinking so we don’t need to remove any books from our shelves (National Louise University, 2012), is a great value. We can appreciate the work of an author, however look at the work as a particular attitude at a particular time.

This idea can help me to encourage students to critically think about the attitudes portrayed in texts and whether they are acceptable today. Awareness of a need to balance our collection is at the forefront of my mind, but it’s also crucial that we analyse the texts we have in the collection considering the values we hold today.

Censorship can be a grey area in collection development in a primary school. A robust policy regarding challenged materials is important, allowing a broad range of texts to be available. However, individuals can have very strong personal opinions that they believe should be common to all in a community. Sensitivity by library staff and the school principal comes into play whilst taking into account free choice in reading.

National Louis University. (2012). Stereotypes in children’s literature [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbxoNDkuHdo

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ETL402. Module 1.1 Reflect on children’s literature

 

Book Fair Bonanza

Two weeks ago I finished a book fair from a local company (Carnival Book Fairs). Initially, it was to be a virtual fair however it was changed to a traditional fair with the books on display for purchase in the library space. Mainly because covid cases in Sydney are very low and our students have missed out on so many other things this year. My contact at the company informed me sales would be down due to parents not able to visit and the general trend to more careful spending by families.

The 6 large silver cases arrived with all the goodies and I arranged the 3 fiction cases on one side and the non-fiction on the other. First impressions of the fiction selection saw more graphic novels, more series and new authors I didn’t recognise. First impressions of the non-fiction cases showed more products which were spin offs of television shows, computer games and movies. There were a few traditional texts on topics such as netball and trucks etc. Educational titles such as Maths in Nature and Stem topics were there too.

This time it was interesting to see what students went for first without parent influence.

Overwhelmingly, items connected with computer games, movies and television programs were the hot items. Everything Minecraft, Disney Frozen/Princesses, glittery unicorns and secret diaries sold out quickly and orders needed to be placed. The fiction side was slower to move and needed closer scrutiny before decisions were made. Blurbs were promoted and read by students and the first few pages were perused. Students took wishlists home and parents had more say and more books were included in purchases made.

I noticed:

  • cultural diversity titles and characters were minimal.
  • indigenous titles were minimal.
  • gender equality titles were included in a reasonable number.
  • a good selection of visual narratives (graphic novels) were on the shelves.
  • spin-off products from computer games, movies, streamimg services and television programs were common and popular.

 

Kathy Short (2018) in her article described all of these trends listed in the dot points above in children’s literature. Collection development policies are highlighted in school libraries as being essential to challenge the market (Short, 2018), particularly in the cultural diversity and indigenous content that is lacking in the commercial production of mainstream products. The focus in our library in the past year has been to seek out and include culturally diverse and indigenous narratives. Gradually more and more titles for primary school age children are available but not generally in mainstream bookshops. I need to seek them out in specialist bookshops.

My fair was the most successful ever! I sold the highest amount our school has ever sold and earned myself 35% in commissions.

Do you have a vision for the future of children’s literature?

I hope that children’s literature is valued and essential to growing up.

Who will be the drivers of change?

Readers of all ages

Technology innovations

Government and schools to broaden access

Publishing companies

Teacher librarians of course!

 

Short, K. (2018). What’s trending in children’s literature and why it mattersLanguage Arts, 95(5), 287-298. https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/2036727382?accountid=10344&rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo

 

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ETL501: Learning Objects.

AbsolutVision / Pixabay

A Learning Object is any entity, digital or non-digital, that can be used, re-used or referenced during technology-supported learning. Examples of learning objects include multimedia content, instructional content, instructional software and software tools that are referenced during technology-supported learning. (IGIGlobal, para 1).

Each module in the Masters of teacher librarianship is effectively an intense learning object. The title and introduction sets the learning intention and a variety of online activites support the objectives in the course outline. Shorter learning objects are more appropriate for classroom use and I can really see the value of these particularly for the future of homework.

1. The first learning object I have chosen is using data to solve problems. This unit is intended for a year 4 class. It is presented graphically, with a topic map, Australian Curriculum outcomes, activities, web 2.0 tools, and assessment tasks. The unit can be opened as a pdf or a doc and is comprehensive. This unit can be applied to different themes e.g. pollution, transport, mathematics topics.

2. The second learning object I have chosen is the First Fleet. This learning path is found in Scootle. It has been written by Trish Clegg and provides 3 online resources and student questions to be answered in an online blog or workbook.

3. This learning object is designed for parents to do with their young students in learning from home environment. It is called Seasonal walk and guides parents Students take a walk around their local area to collect some data
about the animals and plants they can find during one of the four seasons. The last page explains the reasons why this activity is useful for parents.

 

Advantages of learning objects:

  • Many have been written by educators and are provided free through the Department of ed NSW sites.
  • They are reusable! You just need an efficient filing system for easy and logical retrieval.
  • Students can work on learning object tasks wherever they have wifi access.

Disadvantages of learning objects:

  • Links change and checking links can be time-consuming.
  • Power and internet access may not be reliable.
  • Students require their own devices 1:1 to complete tasks.

Digital tasks have been a feature of library lessons, however, I can see the value in combining several tasks together in a learning object. This would allow more time for the TL to circulate and support students in working through these tasks. Students can self-pace and differentiation can be built into the sequence.

Education Services Australia. (n.d.). Digital technologies hub: Families Digital Technologies. https://www.digitaltechnologieshub.edu.au/docs/default-source/family-tasks/parent-guide—collecting-seasonal-data_white-bkgd.pdf

Education Services Australia. (2020, July 14). Scootle. https://www.scootle.edu.au/ec/p/home

IGIGlobal. (n.d.). What is a learning object? https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/designing-blended-learning-strategies-for-rich-content/16905

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Activity & forum Using this search comparison tool – visual search ranking comparison (Shrink the web). Compare two search engines using the following terms: volcanoes schools teaching Assess the quality of your results e.g. how relevant were the first 10 results if you were finding information for a geography teacher in a secondary/primary school? Now re-do the activity by conducting two searches using Google and another search engine.

Simon / Pixabay

 

For the TL, this does not mean which is the best search engine, because there is no such thing. If the question is Which is the best search engine for my particular purpose? then there is such a thing as the best search engine.

ETL501 Module 3.1. Course notes. (2020, July 26)

Comparing Google and Bing is the first time I’ve used another search engine. I fall into the majority in going to Google first and only. The results were interesting because only two of the top ten sites matched. The Guardian and 3dgeography came in at places one and nine for Google and one and three for Bing. All other sites were different. I mistakenly assumed that the same three words <volcanoes schools teaching> would produce an almost identical list of hits.

On closer inspection of the sites I found many were useful resources for geography teachers and students from preschool to high school. However one in the Bing search, wishbonegroup.com.au was offering a service to write a piece for me. There are grammar and spelling errors in the description which set off alarm bells. The site itself looks professionally set up. However, it was inviting me to cheat. It would be so easy for a student to fall into the trap.

I’ve learned a lot with this activity.

 

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ETL501. Module 2.2. Website evaluation

geralt / Pixabay

What have I learned about website evaluation?

Essentially that it is an art more than a science. Harris (2018) espouses a skeptical attitude towards the authenticity of a website and not to be deceived by a professional-looking interface. The acronym CARS

C-credibility

A-Accuracy

R-Reasonableness

S-Support

is useful in guiding TLs in making an informed decision about a website recommendation. In terms of reliability, a trusted source is invaluable. My go to for reliability of educational websites is Scootle. A team of experts from Education Services Australia curate this online resource and are pre-evaluating websites for teachers. Grade levels, curriculum areas, matching outcomes and topics are determined by professionals. Time strapped TLs and teachers should be using Scootle extensively.

Students are well prepared to begin the task of writing responses if they have refined the sites to use. A full understanding of the task, critical analysis of information sources including reliability considerations support students well to succeed.

Reliability criteria questions

Is the URL from a reliable/recognisable site?

Can I learn about the author of a site?

Has the author produced other sites?

Is there a date and is the date recently updated?

Are there links to other sites?

Are there reviews connected with the site?

Is the tone of language professional/neutral or persuasive?

Do other sites show similar views or theories?

What is the reading level of the site?

Harris, R. (2018). Evaluating Internet research sources. Virtual Salt.  http://www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htm

 

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ETL501. Module 2.1 Reflect. On your Thinkspace blog, reflect on Farmer’s ideas about print and digital reference material. Are there other materials you would consider appropriate in an Australian context? What factors may influence the decision on which format (physical or digital, or both) to choose?

PDPics / Pixabay

Multiple formats for the most used reference materials are important (Farmer, 2014, p. 66) in a primary school setting. In my short experience in a school library, quick use dictionaries and atlases need to be in physical and online formats. Logging onto a device and searching an online dictionary will take much longer than using a book version unless the device is already open in front of the student. I have also found picture dictionaries useful for younger and second language students. Recent purchases of English-Korean, English-Mandarin and English-Hindi children’s picture dictionaries from Abbey’s bookshop in Sydney have also proved useful for our growing population of second language students in the school.

A factor for purchasing physical books for the multilingual dictionaries was our EALD staff are regularly in small teaching spaces without quick access to technology. They often work within classrooms, meeting rooms in the library and outside. Dictionaries meet the needs of the students and teachers in these circumstances.

An online encyclopedia has been our preferred option for many years now. World Book Online (WBO)has proved to be a wonderful resource across all grades and subject areas for a primary school. Farmer’s list of considerations for online formats of reference materials (2014, pp. 63-67) were all considered in the purchase of the subscription years ago and good support from the company in a variety of ways has meant WBO continues to be our preference for a school-based encyclopedia.

I am yet to find a suitable online magazine for young students that is better than the School Magazine.  Our year four teachers subscribe to this very long-running publication and it is much loved by the students and contains a print magazine for the students and online content. I am unaware of additional Australian content available to build a reference library at this stage. I need to explore other options in this area.

Print and online formats are essential in a K-6 library. Updated information is necessary for an encyclopedia and an online format can provide currency. Carefully curated print reference materials, updated periodically according to a guide within the Collection Development Policy of the school, can also provide valuable sources for students and teachers.

Farmer, L. S. J. (2014). Introduction to reference and information services in today’s school library. Rowman & Littlefield.

New South Wales Government. (n.d.). The School Magazine. https://theschoolmagazine.com.au/

World Book Online. (2020). World Book. https://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Login?ed=wb

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ETL501. Module 1.3 Virtual Library spaces

Digital library evaluation criteria

This diagram is a great model for evaluation of library virtual web spaces.

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ETL505: The craziness of modules 3,4 and 5!

ElisaRiva / Pixabay

The Department of Education in NSW has a penchant for acronyms. Improvement and change bring about a new system of describing something. When we are used to an acronym and have committed it to memory, then it is likely to change.

Module 3: Metadata Quality and Standards has introduced a new swath of acronyms and concepts. The RDA Toolkit (Resource Description and Access) has a language of its own and a structure to allow users to find the information they require. Authority control and metadata standards strictly control the language of subject headings and access points. The immense quantity of rules is overwhelming to a newcomer and at times I felt out of my depth. The exercises helped me to understand how the Toolkit worked, however, I felt like I needed 100 to glean a basic understanding instead of the  27 provided. The FRBR (Functional Requirements of Bibliographic Records) user tasks of find, identify, select and obtain underpin the reasoning of how bibliographic records are organised.

The Dewey Decimal classification system version 23 (DDC23) is quite ingenious. It’s ability to categorise and describe the entire knowledge of the bibliographic universe (Hider, 2018) is uncanny. It has the flexibility to grow and include computer topics that didn’t exist when DDC was devised. The fact that it is still in use 144 years later, is a testament to Melvil Dewey.

The two assignments were tough for me. I have just submitted the second one and my confidence is rocky. Subject headings, Dewey classification breakdowns and genrefication are dominated by rules in WebDewey/SCIS Cataloguing Standards and Guidelines. I feel it would take many years to become familiar with these rules and understand the language used. I have great respect for metadata cataloguers and their understanding and adherence to rules.

Perhaps I’m not so good at following rules!

Hider, P.  (2018). Information resource description: Creating and managing metadata (2nd ed.). London: Facet.

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ETL505. Modules 1 and 2.

vonriesling / Pixabay

Module 1 essentially introduces us to the idea that quality information resources need to be carefully and systematically described. Standardised processes in cataloguing items allow information seekers to locate relevant information easily. How these records are recorded must support user needs through the FRBR tasks (Functional Requirement for Bibliographic Records) of: Read the rest of this entry »

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