Deborah's reflections

My journey to becoming a K-6 TL.

7.2 Concluding thoughts and farewell.

Life-Of-Pix / Pixabay

ETL401 has revealed a cavern of wonders. I need a year to process and explore many of these information landscape ideas fully, take time for more professional reading and dive into all those tech tools suggested along the way. Alas, I rush into  semester 2…

ETL401 is my own experience of GID. I have felt the stages of  excitement, confusion, immersion, being overwhelmed, exploration, making connections, analysis, knowledge and reflection. I’ve felt connected despite being alone, I’ve had assistance despite not leaving my desk. I’ve felt supported despite not physically meeting anyone.

What an enlightening experience and I thank you all warmly, especially Judy and Lori.

 

 

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7.1 A library story: Write your opinion on the coverage of the role of the TL as presented by Valenza, and the importance of lobbying activities such as this one.

jarmoluk / Pixabay

Joyce Valenza presents a powerful and dramatic overview of the role of the TL in modern school libraries. However I don’t consider the school library to be a place where funding is cut and libraries are closing. Funding is increasing for my own school library, we have a library assistant for a day and major plans for an update of furniture/technology/shelving and physical resources. Last week our assistant collected dozens of fiction titles not borrowed for over 3 years and we have created a display to encourage students to borrow them. We will promote these books during all our lessons to years 1-6 over the next 2 weeks to get some back into circulation. The leftovers will be weeded.

Todd (2015) describes the educational landscape for the TL as moving towards a data-driven, measurable, accountable, evidence based system to prove the worth of school libraries. The TL needs to, “move beyond the intelligent guesswork and clever hunches, to a sound basis of practice.” (Todd.2015.p.63) Todd describes how we need to lobby for our space in funding and accountability in the future through evidence.

Valenza in her list of what we will lose, also reveals what we can gain from continuing to properly fund and support school libraries.

 

 

Todd, R.J., (2015) Evidence-based practice and school libraries. Knowledge Quest, 43/3, 8-15. Retrieved from CSU Course Notes: https://doms.csu.edu.au/csu/file/b84e4d87-0e09-4bd5-9dcb-023fe550270a/1/todd-r.pdf

Valenza,J.(2013). Retrieved (2019,May,25). https://vimeo.com/82208025

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Useful Links

A Guide for Reviewing All Aspects of Library Operations:

ALIA Schools(2014) School library resource centre guidelines for self reflection and evaluation.

 

Connections Magazine Online:

https://www.scisdata.com/

 

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Discussion Forum: 6.2b

The teaching role is where I have experience. Collaboration is how we provide best outcomes for students whether it be a quick chat passing in the corridor or ongoing meetings. Information specialist is where I am developing new skills. I agree with Diana, (19th May, 6.2b) the role is tricky as at the moment my skills are not more refined than a classroom teacher. Over time and this course my knowledge and practice will change and improve. Coping with these tensions by is action. Seeking help on Yammer (Library Matters group), professional associations, talking to colleagues and a bit of old fashioned off-line chatting to a friend in a school library up the road. She’s my oracle.

 

Linquist, D.(2019.May,19th.) Discussion Forum 6.2b. Management Skills. Retrieved from: https://interact2.csu.edu.au/webapps/discussionboard/do/message?conf_id=_78883_1&forum_id=_147407_1&course_id=_42380_1&action=list_messages&nav=discussion_board_entry&message_id=_2294800_1

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Discussion Forum:6.2a

*Yes, I could use tech more effectively and efficiently. I rely fairly heavily on World Book Online which is perfect for the primary school environment. They make it easy for teachers by presenting information well and including quizzes, web quests, multiple levels, translations and links. I’m beginning to use Google Classroom which has resulted in maximum engagement and a flipped classroom as my year 4’s are teaching me more than I’m teaching them. I asked them this week what they would like to do on Google Classroom and they came up with a few ideas I hadn’t thought of such as writing an ongoing story they all take turns at adding to.

I prefer to use fewer platforms and become more familiar with its uses however this can be problematic if the tech tool becomes outdated. I’ve explored a few others as part of Assessment 3/Inquiry unit which I’m taking the plunge into trying next term.

*I’m streamlining programming on Office 365 however this is taking a while as I’m starting from scratch with library programming. Learning the immensity of Oliver is taking time. “Barcode not found” is a message that comes up now and then and why some books show as temporary loans is still a mystery. Work communicates generally through email.

*Oliver is a favourite tool and the students like Orbit and the kid friendly features of being able to change their background and see what is new on the shelves. Survey Monkey and Kahoot have been used with success.

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Assessment Item 3 Reflection

 

geralt / Pixabay

 

Part C: Reflective Blog Post

The changing role of  the teacher librarian (TL) in new pedagogies and technology usage requires schools to focus on the importance of information literacy (Herring, 2007. p.32). Students become independent and self-directed in their learning and can apply their IL skills in a broad context (ACARA, 2019). The GID model meets the outcomes for these ideas.

My knowledge of Information Literacy (IL) models and the TL’s role is more refined since beginning ETL401. Farrell, & Badke (2015) explains that students educated using IL models uniquely become involved in a community of practice. Here is the big shift that moves the role of the TL to the next level and towards the future. The social, cultural, political as well as increasing access to information are all contributors to the notion of a World Wide 21st century learning approach, rather than a skills-based approach. (Kutner, L., & Armstrong, A. 2012).

Twenty first Century learners is a buzz word in recent times. My understanding of this concept is deeper and my urgency in upgrading my approach is enthused. Guided Inquiry is at the heart of preparing our students for a different future of work and leisure. In my blog post on 21st April, I express the need for an IL model at the primary school where I am the TL. Many of our students are high achievers and have an independent and motivated work ethic which I believe would facilitate an easier transition to a GI approach. My observations of student research strategies currently are that students tend to Google search and display limited abilities to evaluate sites and information sources. A GI approach to IL has the added benefit of embedding authentic search strategies and skills. GI takes students one step further to analysis and understanding.

Emotional wellbeing is considered a relevant and expected aspect of GI. “Once students have taken time to reflect on all that they have, they begin to see.” (Kulthau, Maniotes, Caspari.2012.p.127). Reflection and emotional investment in the process encourages students to think deeply about an idea. Templeton (2019) in her blog post, (Guided Inquiry Design-An Analysis) says the learning is more fluid and allows for more student abilities and styles. Students can intrinsically engage using the 3rd space to connect to the content. As the TL in a primary school, it makes sense for a consistent approach. The GID model follows the steps a researcher moves through to achieve results (FitzGerald.2015). Repetition of this process and a thorough understanding of the steps ensures students and teachers internalise and improve with practice as they progress.

Educators must provide evidence of results of teaching programs and the GI framework allows TL to provide such evidence. Collaborative tools such as wikis, reflection charts, peer analysis and surveys are some of the methods to critically analyse the worth of TL in schools. (O’Connell.2012.p.9). TL not only support classroom teachers, they enhance curriculum, programs and learning for others. They are in a unique position to know the nature of learning and collaboration in a school. Five terms as the TL has given me a chance to step back and view the pedagogy of our school, but also to step forward to see the small complexities within year groups and classes. Perhaps it’s this ‘fly on the wall’ view as TL which allows me to understand these complexities and improve teachers and students’ practice and understanding of information literacy.

In my first year as TL I was not an information specialist, merely a classroom teacher who took on the role with interest. I am not an information specialist yet, however ETL401 has opened my eyes to the unique place a TL holds. I am also yet to embark on experiencing a whole unit of GI. In practice perhaps the GID model may be too complex for a K-6 setting. Teachers may feel overwhelmed by the many steps in the process and the time devoted to evaluation and collaboration. An alternative model could suit our school better. Popplewell (2019) in the discussion forum 5.3a, suggests the TL needs to help staff to consider the needs of the school community in choosing an IL model. My opportunity lies in guiding the school community to an inquiry model and helping to manage its implementation. Consistency in approach after an experimental phase and solid support for the TL by the Principal will move towards future learning.

There’s no going back now.

 

 

References:

Farrell, R., & Badke, W. (2015). Situating information literacy in the disciplines. Reference Services Review, 43(2), 319-            340. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/10.1108/RSR-11-2014-0052

FitzGerald, L. (2015) Guided Inquiry in practiceScan, 34(4) 16-17

Herring, J. (2007). Teacher librarians and the school library. In S. Ferguson (Ed.) Libraries in the twenty-first century :             charting new directions in information (pp. 27-42). Wagga Wagga , NSW : Centre for Information Studies, Charles            Sturt University. Retrieved from  https://www-sciencedirect- com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/science/article/pii/B9781876938437500028

Kutner, L., & Armstrong, A. (2012). Rethinking Information Literacy In A Globalized World. Communications in             Information Literacy, 6(1), 24-33. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/10.15760/comminfolit.2012.6.1.11

Nicklin,D.(2019) 5.3b Guided Inquiry.[Blog Post]. Retrieved from:

https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/debnicklin/2019/04/21/5-4-a-information-literacy-fitzgerald-l-garrison-k-2017-it-trains-your-brain-student-           reflections-on-using-the-guided-inquiry-design-process-synergy-152-how-might-the/

O’Connell, J. (2012). So you think they can learn? Scan, 31, May, 5-11. Retrieved from CSU Course Notes: https://heyjude.files.wordpress.com/2006/06/joc_scan_may-2012.pdf

Popplewell,R.(2019,May,14).5.3a Information Literacy Model.[Discussion Forum]. Retrieved from: https://interact2.csu.edu.au/webapps/discussionboard/do/message?course_id=_42380_1&nav=discussion_board_entr y&requestType=unread_user_forum&conf_id=_78883_1&action=collect_forward&origRequestId=79534376_15580 09194389&forum_id=_147406_1&status=unread&

Templeton,T.(2019,April,30). Guided Inquiry Design-an Analysis [Blog Post].

Retrieved from: https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/trish/

 

 

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6.1 Look at the influential teachers among your colleagues. What advanced skills do they have in these two areas? What will help you be more productive as a teacher librarian in your school community?

Confidence, Confidence and more Confidence

NeuPaddy / Pixabay

They are efficient at completing a task and appear to have more time than others. They communicate well with the principal in a formal and informal level and can make a coherent point simply and logically. As Wilson (2009-2016) suggests we can look at the zones of our day that are non negotiable such as teaching or playground duty time. Then use efficiently the time we can complete work in. Confident colleagues don’t appear to be flustered, they reprioritise as they negotiate their day.

The days I am more productive is Thursdays when our new Library assistant is in so I can focus more on teaching tasks while she attends to circulation and shelving. I am more attentive to the students and I can plan/prepare for classes without the little interruptions. I can focus more on small groups and individuals and be available for their queries and Orbit search questions. Our assistant is a godsend and is very willing to learn and keep things ticking over. This is also the day when I scan my program for the next week, make adjustments and improvements, find resources and take a moment to reflect on how to proceed. Imagine what I could achieve if we had a library assistant every day…

 

Wilson, T. (2009-2016). Time management for teachers – essential tips if you want a life outside schoolTime Management Success. Retrieved from: https://www.time-management-success.com/time-management-for-teachers.html

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5.4b Information Literacy at my school.

congerdesign / Pixabay

 

The term information literacy is difficult to define. UNESCO.(2006) describes the traditional definition of moving from a process of acquiring basic cognitive skills, moving towards a definition that includes social awareness and critical reflection. (p.147) These added factors move learning to a deeper level of cognitive thought.

*There is no information literacy policy at the school where I work. It is only this year that a Scope and Sequence for the library was drawn up by my colleague and I. The Information Literacy policy is on our ‘to do’ list. I am very pleased we haven’t started developing our policy before I found the link in our notes in module 6 from ASLA titled, Manual for Developing Policies and Procedures in Australian School Libraries. This guide is brilliant! It even includes a template of headings for TL to ‘fill in.’ I feel like our task is considerably easier.

*Information literacy at our school varies depending on the grade and experience of the teacher. Guided Inquiry is a keen focus in science however class teachers tend to have a more traditional approach to information gathering.

*Digital citizenship was taught well to our stage 3 students a few years ago before a previous teacher retired. Casual teacher librarian staff  up until last year have barely scratched the surface in this area, however they were ‘flying blind’ with no scope and sequence guidance. We have reintroduced a program on Digital Citizenship, however we are trialling which topics for which grade are suitable for our students.

*Transliteracy is in a random experimental phase at our school. Year 5 are using Google Forms for spelling tests, K are trialling Seesaw for home/school communication, a few classes are using Google Classroom for various tasks. Office 365 has been used by year 3 to write collaboratively. Various apps are used for maths and English work. Year 5/6 are playing with the new Chromebooks. All of these uses by class teachers  can be a source of information gathering for my colleague and I as we consider how we will formulate an information literacy policy in the future. As yet we are not sure how much detail to include. We do need to gather more information before we put pen to paper…

 

Australian School Library Association (ASLA). (2016). A manual for developing policies and procedures in Australian school library resource centres.

UNESCO. (2006). Understandings of literacyEducation for all: Literacy for life. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/education/GMR2006/full/chapt6_eng.pdf (26/4/2019)

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5.4 a Information literacy Fitzgerald, L. & Garrison, K. (2017) ‘It Trains Your Brain’: Student Reflections on Using the Guided Inquiry Design Process. Synergy, 15/2 How might the TL help the school move towards integrated information literacy instruction? What challenges lie in the way of such instruction? How teacher librarians and teachers might encourage students to transfer information literacy skills and practices from one subject to another?

A TL will probably move a school to a IL approach slowly. Begin with your most willing participant or grade team and plan from there. Sharing the advantages and the alignment with curriculum as well as offering to collaborate will motivate a team and Principal to be involved. Teacher education and sharing pre-written GI units to model the process as well as a scaffold such as the Guided Inquiry Design Process by Kuhlthau, C. C., Caspari, A. K., & Maniotes, L. K. (2015) will hopefully enable the process.

Challenges for this process can be allowing teachers time to consider the GI process and additional time to collaborate with colleagues. (Fitzgerald and Garrison, 2017) Teachers need to understand and support the process before valuable time will be allocated to plan GI units.

In the article, It Trains Your Brain (2017) students reflected that it became easier to follow the process with repeated projects. A practical approach might be to display the GID process clearly on the library wall and classroom walls as an available reference for the students and teachers. The Guided Inquiry units I have seen so far appear to be a full term in length (minimum 10+ lessons) I wonder if there are shorter, more manageable units of work that take less time that don’t loose the integrity of the GID steps? This might be a good place for the less confident TL and class teacher to begin?

Fitzgerald, L. & Garrison, K. (2017) ‘It Trains Your Brain’: Student Reflections on Using the Guided Inquiry Design Process. Synergy,    15/2

Kuhlthau, C. C., Caspari, A. K., & Maniotes, L. K. (2015). Guided Inquiry: Learning in the 21st Century, 2nd Edition : Learning in the 21st Century (Vol. Second edition). Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1061481&site=ehost-live

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5.3 b Guided Inquiry Share your views on Guided Inquiry (GI). What advantages, challenges and/or disadvantages do you see for a teacher librarian wishing to implement a GI approach?

Guided Inquiry is explained by Kuhlthau (2015) as a method of teaching that adjusts the culture of learning in a school including the way teachers work together. It’s focus on deeper learning and higher student engagement works towards a more authentic experience. (p.15)

This approach to learning is emphasised in the Australian Curriculum and NSW curriculum. GI is a method whereby TL can assess their own teaching as well as support the classroom teacher. Implementation however has it’s difficulties and the IL approach truly requires a common purpose amongst teachers and TL. A thorough understanding of the process including time allocated for assessment and evaluation is essential in order to ensure success.

Advantages of GI Challenges of GI
*Lead students to a deeper understanding of ideas. Students can verbalise and clarify their findings in group setting. *Take longer than behaviourist methods to implement.
*Students more prepared for future work/leisure. *Colleagues and Principal who prefer to work less collaboratively.
*Constructivist rather than behaviourist. *TL and /or class teacher who is unwilling to embrace digital technologies.
*Prepares students to think for themselves. *NAPLAN supports a behaviourist approach.
*Motivation, interest and emotional involvement by students. *TL and teacher knowledge of the process of GI not thorough.
*Many sources are used to support learning instead of textbook only.

Kuhlthau, C. C., Caspari, A. K., & Maniotes, L. K. (2015). Guided Inquiry: Learning in the 21st Century, 2nd Edition : Learning in the 21st Century (Vol. Second edition). Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1061481&site=ehost-live

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