Developing and managing library collections – first thoughts

My first thoughts on collection development and management was a naive understanding built on the existence of libraries and their functions from a client’s perspective. To have a library collection is to have a collection of physical resources that can be accessed and used by library users, be they students, teachers or the general public. Collection management, I thought, then refers to ensuring resources are acquired and weeded as the need arose. Whilst this is in some way correct, the practice of developing and managing a library’s resource collection involves deeper thought, critical evaluations, processes and  collaborations with key stakeholders such as school executive teams.

One of the first practical tasks of this subject was to consider definitions of collection management and development. An online search identified varying degrees of understanding, but it was clear that the teacher librarian (TL) played a vital role in resourcing and managing a school library collection. The NSW Education Department clearly outlines the role of the TL and libraries within schools, stating that libraries provide vital access to quality resources to support innovative curriculum programs and that the TL collaborates with teaching staff and executive teams to develop quality teaching programs supported by the quality resources found in the library. Further, the existence of library policies and procedures ensures the library’s collections are current and relevant for the specific needs of the school.

It is important to note that there are many challenges that can restrict collection development and management. Course notes identify the following points for the TL to consider: ethors of the school context; technology provisions; student learning styles; teahing approaches; evolving curriculum; the changing publishing industry; new resources. Together, these challenges require the implementation of a procedure that guides and informs practical applications of library collection management.