Professional Reflective Portfolio- ETL512
Part A
A teacher librarian plays a vital role in a school setting. A teacher librarian is the person who inspires students to read, connects them with relevant information whether it be digital or print, teaches students about information literacy and how to navigate this as well as being a person students can go and talk to when feeling lost and overwhelmed in the school setting. A teacher librarian is committing to a life of learning and it is important that students see this in themselves also and that teacher librarians can assist them with the skills they need in life to learn in any situation. With appropriate planning and forward thinking, teacher librarians can have an impact upon students they will remember forever.
Figure 1: Whodunits, dolphins and family sagas: 10 new books to read in June. https://ozarab.media/whodunits-dolphins-and-family-sagas-10-new-books-to-read-in-june/
Part B
Literature
Immersing students in literature is vital from the moment they begin school and ideally before they even begin school. As Paul Jennings wrote in his book The Reading Bug, that reading to children from an early age creates feelings of warmth and happiness which in turn leads to an ongoing love of learning (Jennings, 2008, p. 17).
Figure 2: Buzzfeed Website: https://www.buzzfeed.com/jarrylee/little-tricks-guaranteed-to-get-your-kids-to-read
I always loved teaching but had such a passion for teaching literacy because of what all students no matter their age, socio-economic status, gender and academic abilities could gain from this. Hence, the decision to begin this course through Charles Sturt University was a very easy decision and one I am extremely grateful for embarking upon.
Literature across the curriculum (ETL402) was a subject that inspired me greatly within this course as there was much I learnt in relation to literature and immersing students in it. For example, when I began this course I was not aware of the interest levels students had towards audiobooks, e-books and an actual physical book. When reflecting on my learnings and my blog from this subject it was evident that an article we were required to read clearly showed that physical books were still extremely popular (Harvey, 2015) and I also noted on this on my recent placement. The e-books that were being borrowed in this school were mainly ones that the students may not have wanted other students to know they were reading and besides from that the students were all borrowing physical books.
ETL402 also enabled me to learn about what assists with immersing students in literature. We were given an article to read which I still reflect on to this day and it was not only eye opening but also inspiring. It was called, Read like a girl: Establishing a vibrant community of passionate readers (Stower & Waring, 2018). This article clearly outlined the importance of promoting literature in the school and it outlined ideas they used at this particular school to inspire reading such as author visits, events where mothers and fathers are invited to which includes immersion in literature, book launches and workshops to name a few.
When reflecting on my blog from ETL402 it was quite evident that I was unaware of how to find ‘quality’ literature. There is a great deal of literature available however it is important to take into account the cohort of students, their interests and reading abilities when putting through purchase orders. My blog shows that I was very enthusiastic to discover Magpies as well as the section within this website where one can find the genres of books (Catherall, 2020) as when starting out as a teacher librarian and going on my placement I found it overwhelming to decipher which genres books would be allocated to, particularly in libraries which have been genrefied.
My first blog post for ETL402 was fascinating to reflect upon as it was titled The future of childrens’ literature (Catherall, 2020). This post reflected upon the need for parents to understand the importance of reading for pleasure and how this then helps students achieve academically. Evidence has found that students who read for pleasure then read more and more which in turn leads to further academic reading and further understandings (Jennifer & Ponniah, 2015, p. 3).
To follow up on these understandings on my placement was extremely insightful. The school I was at was planning for a literary festival and I was able to be involved in some of the planning and watch the way in which the teacher librarians were planning for this. The highlight for me was seeing the way in which the staff and particularly the director of libraries planned to ensure that the main focus was to inspire students and parents by having a range of author visits. This then had a ‘knock on effect’ and the students wanted to read books by that author and then looked at the book in a completely different way due to seeing and hearing the actual author. My placement at this school showed me just how beneficial it is to hold these events to engage the entire school in reading as well as inspire and nurture the love of reading and reading for pleasure.
From a personal point of view, one of my strongest desires as a teacher librarian is to help students connect with books they love and enjoy. The more a student finds a genre or author they enjoy, the more they will read which as mentioned above leads to success. My goal will be to implement as many initiatives as possible to assist with helping the students develop a love of literature.
Figure 3: Overdrive blogpost (December 18, 2018) https://company.overdrive.com/2018/12/18/the-everlasting-importance-of-childrens-librarians/
Resourcing the curriculum
Resourcing the curriculum is an extremely important role of a teacher librarian. I was well aware of this while studying subjects such as Resourcing the Curriculum (ETL503) however it was fabulous on my placement to get a ‘hands on’ experience of this. One of the tasks I was asked to complete on my placement was to organise a set of books and online resources for the Year 7 history class on the topic of Ancient China. This gave me an insight into the importance of collecting resources that were relevant and up to date. I was also instructed to weed any books in this collection that were published before the year 2020, I was very grateful for this experience as it allowed me to peruse these books with a critical eye and assess how the books were either irrelevant or worn or the information was dated and therefore needed to be removed from the collection. Weeding can be a difficult task but extremely necessary (Broadbent et al., 2022, p. 1) which became evident throughout this task to ensure the staff and students had up to date resources. The school also had a weeding policy and one which was similar to the document below.
Figure 4: Kemp Independent School District website policy on weeding https://www.kempisd.org/591374_3
I was also given the opportunity to update the Libguides Ancient China page. This was an interesting task as half of the links on this page no longer worked which showed the importance of checking these before informing staff and students about the information on the the page for them. I was then able to update this page with new links and my supervisor gave me excellent information regarding the importance of not putting up clips and videos that may have advertisements down the side of the page as the students can then click on these and end up in places we would never suggest or recommend.
Throughout the subject, Resourcing the Curriculum (ETL503) we were given the opportunity to read a blog shared by Barbara Braxton titled Sample Collection Policy (Braxton, 2016) and from reading my reflection on my blog post it was evident that this was an extremely eye-opening document for me at the time. My post showed that I connected with her ideas of ensuring one has in mind a purpose, audience and usefulness when collecting resources and ensuring this is in the collection development policy (Catherall, 2018).
Another blog post of mine titled Collection policies for now and the future (Catherall, 2018) outlines the importance of ensuring there are collection policies in school libraries so that purchasing resources haphazardly doesn’t happen and consequently become wasteful. This blog post also showed my growing understandings of requiring not only a collection policy for the current state of the library but also for going forward so that there was a clear path with what the library would like to see in their collection. Prior to doing this course, I did not have any knowledge or understanding of a collection policy and this subject really showed me the importance of one and it was interesting to go on my placement and ask to see their collection policy also.
Digital curation was also a topic of great interest to me as I discovered that a collection policy also needs to ensure that digital information is recorded accurately so that it can be found going forward. Even for people now on a personal level it can be difficult to manage one’s photos and files so for a library it is vital that they have a clear direction and system in place so that they know exactly how to store files and documents and where they are going to store them. When digital information has been curated effectively it becomes available to people all over the world (Shankar, 2016, p. 55). This is an area I have not had much experience in and going forwards, I believe that I will need to do more such as professional development to gain further understandings into this area of curation.
Throughout ETL503, budgeting was discussed in order to ensure there were adequate funds for the resources needed. It became apparent very quickly, that it is important to plan for the year and years ahead to ensure that there is enough money to purchase not only the physical and digital books required but also the devices and databases required for the school (Stephens & Franklin, 2015, p. 161). This knowledge enabled me to have a discussion with the director of libraries on my placement and discuss how they budget for each year. Something which came up that I was unaware of was the difference in pricing between e-books and physical books as e-books are much more expensive. She then went onto tell me that the data on their system actually showed that students were rarely borrowing the e-books and were much more engaged with the physical books. Therefore, the budgeting for purchasing books became much more straightforward when analysing the data. Obviously, this is just a small part of budgeting when it comes to resourcing for the curriculum and libraries but it demonstrates the importance of analysing the information the library has.
Information Literacy
Information literacy is an important part of a teacher librarians role. All teacher librarians want their students to develop a love of reading if they do not already have one, however it is also vital that teacher librarians assist students in the sea of information which now exists in our world. My blog refers to an information society and information saturation (Catherall, 2017) therefore the important role teacher librarians have in educating students in this area.
The five minute video below shows a teacher librarian working with two year seven teachers on a unit of work. The teacher librarian wanted to know what outcomes the teachers would like the students to attain. This is an excellent video as it shows how happy the teachers are afterwards as the students demonstrated the ability to locate the information and put it into their own words to display their understandings.
https://www.aitsl.edu.au/tools-resources/resource/information-literacy-illustration-of-practice
Figure 5: Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership Limited. [AITSL], 2017.
Inquiry learning is an excellent place that teacher librarians can begin when teaching students about information literacy (Catherall, 2017). Teacher librarians can become quite involved and either teach the students this process or assist with helping classroom teachers teach the process. Below is a model from the Education Department of NSW which outlines a very effective way in which the inquiry process can be looked at in order to teach effective information literacy skills.
Figure 6:Department of Education- NSW government. Information skills in the school. (2015), p.8. https://education.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/main-education/teaching-and-learning/curriculum/media/documents/infoskills.pdf
This above model is similar to what I was lucky enough to see in process on my placement. One of the classes being taught was asking the students to answer questions relating to Ancient China and use a range of resources online and in the library. It was important that the students analyse the information and where it came from before recording answers. However, my thoughts while this was happening was that maybe teacher librarians should not be assisting students as far as having books related to the unit all boxed up for them and a webpage full of related information on their school portal for them? Is this really helping students decipher what information is relevant or correct? Does this help them when they get to university and they do not have as much guidance? This is why I believe there should be more ‘stand-alone’ classes teaching information literacy rather than just embedding it in a unit where teacher librarians have been heavily involved in collating resources.
This then brings us to the topic of leadership and ETL504 taught me the importance of ensuring that if information literacy should be taught on its own so that students can be more independent then leaders of the library need to work out a way to make this happen. As my blog throughout this subject suggested, teacher librarians need to be aware of the needs and what should be happening in the library and therefore do everything they can to make this happen (Catherall, 2020) by having a collaborative approach amongst staff.
My online study visits were such a fascinating part of this subject and course and probably my biggest highlight. I thoroughly enjoyed listening to the people who work at Sydney Archives, particularly as this is something I would be interested in doing outside of teaching in a school library. In relation to information literacy though, it was interesting to hear them discuss how they assist patrons within the sea of information which is on offer to find what they desire. They have a database which is a way of making the process of finding information and photos somewhat easier for the user. If the skills of becoming information literate in a school setting is taught appropriately then even using databases such as these would be even easier for the user again.
Fake news is another reason why students need to be taught about information literacy. It is important that students can be critical of the information they read and have the skills to evaluate it independently. It is easy to think that other teachers are teaching the skills to students to become information literate however this is not always the case which is why it is important to develop a program in the library to do this. It is important that students have instructions that are explicit in order to analyse the news and make their own informed opinions (Farmer, 2021, p. 11).
Part C
When beginning this course, I had never worked or volunteered in a school library. All of the information I was reading and listening to was completely new to me and admittedly a little overwhelming at first. When reflecting on this now, I am amazed by how much I have learnt as well as the large amount of skills I have gained which is evident throughout my blog.
My knowledge of the principles of lifelong learning (Australian School Library Association [ASLA], 2004) has definitely developed and I now believe that this is one of the most important aspects of being a teacher librarian as our job is to forever be a learner and teach others this important skill of being a learner also. It is vital that teacher librarians understand the different learning styles students have and intertwine this into their teaching and ensure that each student is reaching their potential. This course also encouraged me to do some volunteer work at different schools and through these opportunities and my placement I was able to see the different databases and websites schools use to assist students with their lifelong learning. I felt that this was extremely beneficial and an area that I was aware of needing to improve my skills in to become an effective teacher librarian.
I believe that Knowledge of the curriculum (Australian School Library Association [ASLA], 2004) is important and this was something that I did not feel confident about before my placement. I thoroughly enjoyed learning about how to use the curriculum throughout the course however I did feel unsure of how teacher librarians plan for the year and each term using the curriculum and one of my goals on my placement was to investigate this further. My placement gave me the opportunity of learning further about how to integrate the curriculum into the planning document and this gave me much more confidence before working as a teacher librarian.
Lastly, Learning and teaching (Australian School Library Association [ASLA], 2004) from the standards of professional excellence outlines the importance of ensuring programs are responsive to the needs of the students. Throughout the course, I felt grateful to learn the many different ways teacher librarians can plan for a variety of different foci which included teaching information literacy skills, analysis of books, benefits of reading different genres and follow up activities to go with books to name a few. When going on my placement and listening to the teacher librarian on the study visit, this was also extremely beneficial as I heard from other experienced teacher librarians how they teach, what activities they believe benefit the different learners in their class and what they see as being important roles that a teacher librarian holds.
I feel very lucky to have enrolled in this course as it has changed me in many ways and allowed me to further my knowledge and understandings in this ever changing world of information and libraries. Going forwards, I believe I need to continue to further my knowledge in the areas of information technology to ensure I am using the most up to date resources as well as providing students with exciting ways to continue learning and find reliable information. I am very excited about my future and the future for school libraries as I strongly believe they have so much to offer for students and staff.
References
Australian School Library Association. (2004). Standards of professional excellence for teacher librarians. https://asla.org.au/resources/Documents/Website%20Documents/Policies/TLstandards.pdf
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership Limited. (2017). Information literacy. https://www.aitsl.edu.au/tools-resources/resource/information-literacy-illustration-of-practice
Buzzfeed. (2017). 19 little tricks guaranteed to get your kids to read. https://www.buzzfeed.com/jarrylee/little-tricks-guaranteed-to-get-your-kids-to-read
Braxton, B. (May, 2016). Sample collection policy, collection development. 500 Hats. http://500hats.edublogs.org/policies/sample-collection-policy/
Broadbent, D., Goates, M.C., Frost, M., Gregory, N.M., Pixton, D.S. (2022). In their own words: Perspectives on collection weeding from library employees and teaching faculty. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 48(4), 1-12.
Catherall, E. (2017, July 27). The information society. Emma’s learning journal. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/emmasonlinelearningjournal/category/etl401/
Catherall, E. (2017, October 2). Reflective practice. Emma’s learning journal. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/emmasonlinelearningjournal/category/etl401/
Catherall. E. (2018, January 13). School library collection policy. Emma’s learning journal. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/emmasonlinelearningjournal/category/etl503/
Catherall, E. (2020, March 19). The future of children’s literature. Emma’s learning journal. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/emmasonlinelearningjournal/category/etl402/
Catherall, E. (2020, March 30). Encouraging reading in the school environment. Emma’s learning journal. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/emmasonlinelearningjournal/category/etl402/
Catherall, E. (2020, September 6). 21st century learning. Emma’s learning journal. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/emmasonlinelearningjournal/category/etl504/
Department of education- NSW government. (2015). Information skills in the school. https://education.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/main-education/teaching-and-learning/curriculum/media/documents/infoskills.pdf
Farmer, L. (2021). Teachers’ perceptions of students’ news literacy [Paper presentation]. The 49th Annual Conference of the International Association of School Librarianship, Brantford. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2664102664?parentSessionId=g1d25ydW3TFjFFtQMFMmN6xEy7PozNmf38N8czIcuSk%3D&pq-origsite=primo&accountid=10344
Harvey, E. (2015). Five trends affecting children’s literature. In Book Business https://www.bookbusinessmag.com/article/what-we-learned-from-the-top-trends-in-childrens-literature-webinar/
Jennings, P. (2008). The reading bug and how to help your child catch it. Penguin Books.
Jennifer, M.J., & Ponniah, J.R. (2015). Pleasure reading cures readicide and facilitates academic reading. I-Manager’s Journal of English Language Teaching, 5(4), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.5.4.3664
Kemp Independent School District. (n.d). Policy on weeding. https://www.kempisd.org/591374_3
Overdrive blogpost (2018, December 18). The everlasting importance of childrens’ librarians. https://company.overdrive.com/2018/12/18/the-everlasting-importance-of-childrens-librarians/
Oz Arab Media. (June 5, 2022). Whodunits, dolphins and family sagas: 10 new books to read in June. https://ozarab.media/whodunits-dolphins-and-family-sagas-10-new-books-to-read-in-june/
Shankar, K. (2016). Future proofing the digital society: An introduction to digital curation and data practices. ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society, 46 (1), 54-57 https://dl-acm-org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/doi/pdf/10.1145/2908216.2908224
Stephens, C.G. & Franklin, C. (2015). Library 101: A handbook for the school librarian (2nd ed.). Englewood.
Stower, H. & Waring, P. (2018, July 16). Read like a girl: Establishing a vibrant community of passionate readers. Alliance of Girls Schools Australia. Retrieved from https://www.agsa.org.au/news/read-like-a-girl-establishing-a-vibrant-community-of-passionate-readers/