Tag: 21st century skills

ETL501 Assessment 2 Part B: Critical Reflection

In terms of technology and the role of the TL in creating resources and learning objects, I have learned so much over the course of this unit that I need to consider, assess and implement in my own practice in the future.

 

Teacher librarians typically have three main roles within school contexts: they are information specialists, curriculum leaders and information service managers (Laretive, 2019), all three of which relate to the use of technology in supporting effective 21st century teaching and learning. This is particularly significant when thinking about 21st century learning from a school library perspective, as teacher librarians not only provide information literacy skill development for students but also have the opportunity to provide meaningful learning experiences and to guide lifelong learning when properly resourced (Quezzaire, 2018). Furthermore, teacher librarians are experts in the fields of knowledge and information; there is no one tool or technology that will provide students with all their information needs such that we are required to go above and beyond to provide our stakeholders with the most effective tools for learning (Gilbert, 2013). Through engagement with the unit content I have come to realise that this ultimately requires librarians to create their own resources and learning objects to fulfil these specific information needs, whether it be for library lessons, in the classroom or in collaboration with other teachers in the school (Johnson, 2020a). Especially in the current COVID-19 climate where there is a trend towards digital resourcing, school libraries are focussing now on providing online access and support for stakeholders (Dearnaley, 2020). This will inevitably result in the creation of a multitude of learning objects to support student, staff and parents in navigating this online environment, as well as engaging and participating in online learning, and supporting the learning itself.

 

As I have reflected previously, digital materials and learning objects should be created for specific purposes and their usefulness evaluated to investigate their effectiveness (Johnson, 2020b). This has been nowhere more relevant than in making the research guide for this assessment. Throughout my teaching career I have created a number of specific learning objects to achieve all manner of different ends, although my evaluation of these, as well as my collaboration with other staff to use these objects, has certainly been lacking in the past. As such, I began this assessment by approaching staff I would be co-teaching with next term to see which topic areas needed the most support, as well as to identify specific learning needs of individual students across Year 7. Following this, the process of finding digital resources for this research guide was thorough. This was due to my own strict criteria as all web tools and learning objects should be assessed against specific learning needs (Laretive, 2019), such that I initially rejected a number of informative websites in favour of more interactive resources that would support individual research processes. As a result, I believe the resources used are highly effective, although the time that went into searching and selecting these as opposed to creating and designing the website have let me down in terms of presentation and useability. In future, I will aim to address both of these crucial elements in a more balanced manner, especially now that I have developed a framework for future resources.

References

Dearnaley, M. (2020). A snapshot of a school library during COVID-19. Access, 34(2), 22–25.

Gilbert, K. (2013). What we hold in our hands: Teacher-librarian, knowledge manager [online]. Synergy, 11(2).

Johnson, T. (2020a, September 15). Learning Objects: A Quick Reflection. Retrieved from https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/tomthetl/2020/09/15/learning-objects-a-quick-reflection/

Johnson, T. (2020b, August 3). Reference Materials – Print or Digital? Retrieved from https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/tomthetl/2020/08/03/reference-materials-print-or-digital/

Laretive, J. (2019). Information literacy, young learners and the role of the teacher librarian. Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association, 68(3), 225-235.

Quezzaire, P. (2018, February 23). Libraries in the 21st century: the struggle between perception and reality | IB Community Blog. The IB Community Blog. https://blogs.ibo.org/blog/2018/02/23/libraries-in-the-21st-century-the-struggle-between-perception-and-reality/

Flipped Classrooms

To flip or not to flip?

Flipped classrooms have some pretty big implications for program design and delivery in 21st century schools, both in the classroom and in the library space.

 

Classroom

In terms of the classroom, flipping frees up a lot of time for teachers to work individually with students on problems and questions as they have already learned or experienced the content at home. Where it has been reported to work practically, flipped learning has seen a beneficial effect on student learning in the classroom, as students are able to take responsibility for their own learning, experience content at their own pace to increase knowledge and understanding and potentially get through the content quicker than they ordinarily would in class (Earp, 2016). However, this relies on a number of assumptions of our students, particularly around having access to the work (some may not have internet access or an appropriate device), possessing the literacy and information literacy skills to work their way through the content unassisted, and being motivated to actually engage with the content at home.

The same could be said for myself over the course of this degree as the units could be seen as ‘flipped’ in some capacity (although delivered online we have the opportunity to interact with our tutors/convenors/peers and ask questions). I have thoroughly enjoyed being able to go through the content at my own pace and feel like I have connected well with the content and the way it is delivered, although I have found staying engaged to be a personal challenge at certain points of the year. In saying this however, and knowing how disconnected I was during my first degree at Macquarie University, I have definitely seen an improvement in my own learning process over the year or so that I have been doing this course and would ultimately put that down to the flipped nature of the content.

 

Library

In terms of library program design and delivery, flipping content is a very interesting idea. Programs that target information literacy by using Web 2.0 tools or specific online resources would require explicit training for students AND staff so that they can get the most out of them (although most online tools/resources have troubleshooting facilities available to users). In fact, this process could potentially mirror very closely that of the flipped classroom, in which students would be provided with the understanding around a tool/resource to be used in the next lesson and then given time in the lesson to apply the tool/resource to relevant problems and activities. This would allow TLs to focus specifically on working with students to improve their understanding of how to apply their new knowledge most effectively, without having to spend half the lesson cementing students’ knowledge around a certain tool/resource. The same could be applied to library research lessons, whereby students are given time at home to learn how to use research tools to find specific information and then given time in class to use the tools and their new understanding and skills to complete their research task.

 

 

 

References

Earp, J. (2016, February 3). Homework culture key to flipped learning successTeacher. https://www.teachermagazine.com.au/articles/homework-culture-key-to-flipped-learning-success

Teachings in Education. (2017, June 20). Flipped classroom model: Why, how and overview [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/BCIxikOq73Q

 

Step 1 of 2
Please sign in first
You are on your way to create a site.
Skip to toolbar