Category Archives: ETL-523

Digital Citizenship

A Critical Reflection

The role of the teacher-librarian mammoth. In one capacity the teacher-librarian must teach information literacy skills, in another digital citizenship, ethical, responsible and safe behaviours online. At the end of the day, however, it is the role of all in education to prepare students for life outside school.

Technology is everywhere, and we often get caught up in what we are doing, that we don’t realise we are misusing our devices and instilling poor technology behaviours in our children and students. As I posted in module 5.4, I realise I often do not model the best technology behaviours to my three-year-old son. Yet it is this realisation that has led me to change my morning routine and improve my technology habits. I no longer read my emails in bed every day (although sometimes I slip), and this subtle change has led to my son no longer wanting to use a phone in the morning, but instead to get up and help me make coffee.

To say my learning in relation to the concept of digital citizenship has been vast would be a severe understatement. I have developed a personal learning network (PLN) through Twitter and LinkedIn to better advertise myself. My understanding of digital citizenship has broadened to include global digital leadership, the next step for which I strive. Furthermore, I have developed a deeper understanding of how to incorporate digital citizenship in a digital learning environment (DLE).

Prior to my enrollment, I was on the verge of removing myself from social networking. I found I was surrounded by fake, self-absorbed people who only cared about the likes. I’d stopped actively using social networking and posting. The shock came when I googled myself and nothing, not positive nor negative resulted. With the shock came the realisation that social networking has many purposes, both the mundane, with which I was overly familiar and the professional self-advertisement. I had never thought about using social networking as a form of self-advertisement, so I set about building a PLN on LinkedIn and Twitter. The sole purpose of using these social networks was to develop a professional digital footprint of who I was as an educator.

In the development of my PLN, I have realised the powerful potential that social networking provides. I am now able to exhibit my global digital leadership skills, something that twenty-first-century principals should be looking for in their employees. My first LinkedIn post received 213 views and 11 likes or comments. Considering I have a network of 72 connections, this number was staggering and has helped me understand better the potential positive implications of any post I make.

My understanding of digital citizenship and how to incorporate it in a DLE has expanded. As I mentioned in a forum post from module 5.1, digital citizenship has to be modelled appropriately for the age group it is being taught to. It is unreasonable for teachers to expect students to understand and practice digital citizenship if it is not modelled for them on a daily basis.

I feel confident that, no matter the direction I choose, I will be able to continue learning, developing and leading myself, my students and colleagues into a better digital world.

Static to electric active teaching and learning

If you want somebody to learn something, do you teach facts or a process, or do you involve them in the doing?

The answer may seem obvious to some, however time and again, I observe fellow teachers and school leaders teaching through ‘chalk and talk’, presenting information, then reading directly from the slides and droning on monotonously. It’s an easy trap to fall into for nervous speakers, but we are teachers, actors even, whose job is to share a wonder for the world.

I imagine a project on global sustainability where students move from static learning about digital citizenship to actively practising digital leadership.

Social networking provides a platform for students to engage with the world and spread their message for global sustainability. Students move from participating in social networking sites to leading initiatives to clean up areas or spread the word of reducing our waste. These simple steps are opportunities for students to practice digital citizenship in a real-world scenario, with real-world results.

If you had this learning opportunity as a student, would you engage with it?

Dumped waste at Wadi Hanifa, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Bell, 2021)

Reflection on Digital Citizenship

In my first assessment piece for ETL 523 – Digital Citizenship, I researched and created a web guide on developing a personal learning network (PLN) through social networking sites.

Whilst I feel I am already a digital citizen, this piece forced me out of my comfort zone. Before engaging with this subject, I had never actively developed my PLN, and whilst I had a LinkedIn and Facebook, I had not used Twitter. Furthermore, for the creation of my digital content, I chose to record a video. Again, I challenged myself, in learning to edit videos with a new movie maker – Davinci Resolve.

Firstly, the creation of my Twitter account led me to ask numerous questions, such as:

  • How do you decide if something is important to share?
  • How do you decide between sharing (retweeting), liking or commenting on a post?

These questions helped direct me in the development of my web guide.

Using Davinci Resolve in itself was a problem I had to overcome. I have edited videos before with iMovie, however, never with Davinci Resolve. With a firm understanding of what a PLN is and how to develop it, I sought tutorials and tips from professionals who use Davinci Resolve daily to edit videos. This involved expanding my PLN to include YouTube and personal blogging sites.

Since I did not know anything about the program, the use of my PLN was (and I say this modestly) a success. I was able to import and cut media, insert fancy and professional-looking titles, import pictures and import and adjust audio levels. My understanding and use of the software developed, to the point where  I am extremely proud of the video.

I came across a particularly difficult situation, whereby when exporting an error occurred after exporting only 18 seconds. Through the use of my PLN, I was able to overcome this challenge and export my completed video.

To put this in context, I ran a spelling bee house competition in December 2020. I filmed the competition with plans to share the filming with parents and the community. I was instructed by the Director of Technology, to try Davinci Resolve, as it worked best with the camera I was using. I was able to import my videos, however, beyond that and with my full-time teaching load, I was unable to progress any further. Since then the videos have remained stagnant on my laptop. Now I possess the knowledge and confidence to attack these videos, just in time for the end of our school year.

Differences Exacerbated Through Technology or Semi-closed Doors

I live in Saudi Arabia and this experience occurred while collecting my son from daycare yesterday.

I knocked on the door and stood back to wait. The door opened a sliver and I was greeted rudely. “Yes?”
“I’m here to pick up Olivero,” I said.
The door closed to a crack and I could hear muttering in Arabic.  The door then opened a sliver again. “What?” The voice from behind the door said.

I was shocked and taken aback by the rudeness. Firstly, stop communicating with me through an as-good-as-closed door and secondly, I’m a person; politeness, please. These are the people I leave my son with, to support his growth into a responsible, polite conscientious human being. Have I made a good choice coming here?

“Olivero!” I called through the door, louder this time.
“One minute,” came the muffled response and the door was once again closed.
A moment later, the door opened and my son walked through, delighted to see me.

Reflecting on the experience while driving home, I kept coming back to this question.

What are typically social, cultural and global differences that may be exacerbated through the use of technology for communication and collaboration?

Communicating through a closed door is the same as communicating through technology. You can’t necessarily see the person with whom you are communicating, sometimes you cannot hear them and most importantly, sometimes your shared language is not necessarily spoken at the same level. Communication is a full-body experience, you hear the word choices, pauses and connect that with what you; see, including gestures, smile, eyes, stance; and feel what is said or not, what is emphasised with gestures, pauses or smiles. This lack of full-body experience can exacerbate poor word choice, or pauses in unnecessary places and mutterings.

Yet, reflecting on my experience, I know the lady I was communicating with is still learning English. It is her second language, as such, her word choices are limited – “What?” – and she may often seek help – muttering from behind the door -.

It’s not fair for me to condemn her. Her only fault is she doesn’t speak my language the way I expect.

Digital citizenship

Digital citizenship – The behaviours and actions that promote responsibility, integrity, global awareness, and ethical and safe consumption and creation of content on the internet.

Students of the 21st century were born into a digital world. I am old enough to recall what life was like before the internet arrived in my home, old enough to recall the chimes of a dial-up connection, yet young enough that I had my own personal computer from age 9 and struggle to fully ‘disconnect’. Digital citizenry taught me how to behave online, what information to share, how to be critical and evaluative of information and how to connect with those outside my ‘physical network’. Thus, I believe digital citizenship plays an integral part in the wholistic development of students in the 21st century. It stands firm in its equal importance alongside wellbeing, academics, culture and physical endeavours.

The school I currently work at has been teaching online for 12 months. As such, at the beginning of the new academic year (September), all students were enrolled in a digital literacy subject. This subject was aimed to address fluency in an online learning environment, teach coding and instruct students around online safety. However, I concur with Richard Culatta in his speech around Rethinking digital citizenship, these concepts being taught at my school, whilst important, do not address digital citizenship, nor does it teach students how to respectfully engage with their community to make the world a better place.

Digital citizenry needs to be explicitly taught and modelled across all subjects and beyond the classroom. If this were the case we would have more people, both young and old, actively engaged in community beneficial activities and local activism.

This local activism could appear by way of using PLCs (Personal Learning Community) to lobby local council for a community garden, or to use social networking sites to build a community of like-minded individuals to help clean up local bushland. These activities are not discriminatory of age, gender or social status and have the potential to benefit all members of the community.

Could we all not benefit for local activism brought about by young digitally engaged community members.

 

References:

ISTE. (2018, October 11). Rethinking digital citizenship. [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/iwKTYHBG5kk