Students Learning Needs

Today’s students have grown up with technology devices in their hands are referred to as digital natives. Marc Prensky (2010) outlines how students today have learning preferences that are different than students in the past. The change in students has been due to digital advancements and technological innovation (Brabazon, Dear, Greene & Purdy, 2009).

Digital natives have higher expectations from their teachers and learn through trial and error. They value student and teacher learning partnerships (Downes & Bishop, 2012). Connected learning is an approach to learning that fosters collaboration through inquiry and exploration centred on the student’s interests, opportunities and social interaction (Sarkar, Ford & Manzo, 2017). The advancement of the internet, connectivity and access to electronic devices has increased the need for digital literacy skill development.

The current educational system itself inadequately meets the learning needs of digital natives; however, technology integration will bridge the gap between the system and the students’ needs (Sarkar et al., 2007). Students have short attention spans, prefer immediate feedback, active and collaborative learning. Student centred and personalized learning provides optimal learning experience (Console, 2012). When students interests are linked through inquiry learning students have authentic opportunities to build knowledge. Student centred learning improves student engagement (Levy, Foster, Madden, Miller, Nunes, McPherson, Webber  2003). Students need to be curious and question the world in which they live in order to foster future knowledge generation.

References

WhatBrabazon, T., Dear, Z., Greene, G., & Purdy, A. (2009). Why the Google generation will not speak: The invention of digital natives. Nebula, 6.

Conole, G. (2012). Designing for learning in an open world (Vol. 4). Springer. Available as ebook from CSU library. http://www.eblib.com

Downes, J. M., & Bishop, P. (2012). Educators engage digital natives and learn from their experiences with technology. Middle School Journal, 43(5), 6–15.

Levy, P., Ford, N., Foster, J., Madden, A., Miller, D., Nunes, M. B., McPherson, M, & Webber, S. (2003). Educational informatics: An emerging research agenda. Journal of Information Science, 29(4), 298-310. Retrieved from http://jis.sagepub.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/content/29/4/298.full.pdf+html

Lunch Box School. (2013, August 10). Marc Prensky – Digital Natives. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRR76Mz9NII&feature=youtu.be

Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon. 9(5), Retrieved from http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf

Sarkar, N., Ford, W., & Manzo, C. (2017). Engaging digital natives through social learning. Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 15(2), 1–4.

The Audiopedia. (2017, July 25). What is DIGITAL NATIVE? What does DIGITAL NATIVE mean? DIGITAL NATIVE meaning and explanation. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_ONR95eFtQ&feature=youtu.be

TU Office of Academic Innovation. (2015, November 6). Digital Natives and Active Learning, Teaching Tips, November 2015. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWp7RDUn0WA