Part A- Statement of Personal Philosophy
In the 21st century, an effective teacher librarian is a highly organised resource manager and an information specialist who knows how to integrate technology and collaborate to improve educational learning outcomes of the students. An effective teacher librarian is dynamic and flexible lifelong learner who is committed to develop both professionally and personally, using the Standards of Professional Excellence for Teacher Librarians, a benchmark for quality teaching and ongoing professional practice endorsed by the Australian School Library Association (ASLA) and the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA, 2004).
An effective TL will foster a love of reading by constantly developing innovative ways in a supportive environment that can have positive impact on student learning.
An effective TL uses teaching (curriculum knowledge and pedagogy) and librarianship qualifications (library and information management knowledge and skills) to support and implement the vision of the school community and build effective library and information services and programs that can contribute to the development of lifelong learners (ALIA, 2002).
References: –
Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA, 2002). Standards of professional excellence for teacher librarians. http://www.alia.org.au/about-alia/policies-standards-and-guidelines/standards-professional-excellence-teacher-librarians
Part B
- Library Management/Value of Teacher Librarian
I have been at my current school since 2016, on various temporary engagements. In 2020 after Covid lockdown, I was asked to fill the vacant TL position. My school Principal thought I had the demeanour of a TL. I have always been passionate about books, reading and my flexible, dynamic and adaptive personality was an added advantage. Our old school library had 12 desktops and teacher/student resources that were never borrowed. I knew that I have a big job ahead to cull all old resources, use our library budget wisely to buy quality literature, big books, decodable resources and levelled guided readers. And most importantly enthusiastic and optimistic mindset to make this place an innovative and flexible learning hub as mentioned by Liz Derouet during ETL 512 virtual study visit.
Seeing the progress, I have made so far, my principal gave me the opportunity to be the TL for the following years. Her immense support and confidence in me allowed me to put all my learning into practice. “Principal support enables school librarians and programs to thrive, and the lack of principal support can decimate programs” (Everhart, 2004, p.38).
After analysing NAPLAN reading and comprehension results, it was decided that our school needs to invest in independent reading opportunities for students during the school day. For many students, school is the only place with access to high-quality, appropriate, and interesting books to read without interruption (Hall et al., 2014). So, I undertook online training by Renaissance at the end of 2021 and proactively worked to implement ‘Accelerated Reading program’, a supplemental reading program to achieve desired student outcomes. It gave me an opportunity to build our library collection, design appropriate signage and make recommendations on how to best implement the program that meets students’ various reading levels and interests. It reinforced the belief how school librarians impact student achievement and play a key role in achieving school’s desired student outcomes (Hughes, 2014).

As libraries continue to evolve in this digital age, my Principal and I took a major decision to refurbish our school library in 2022 in order to create a vibrant and flexible learning environment that could cater for different needs like quiet study, collaborative study, research corner, makerspace etc. The library as a space serves as a learning space, a research space, a social space, an innovative space, and a flexible space (Chan and Spodick, 2014). Based on fluid design principles, our students are extremely in love with whiteboard tables, comfortable lounges where they can connect, explore and satiate their curiosity for learning and sharing.

I intend to build a stronger relationship with my school executives and staff members so we can share the same vision about the library and collaboratively plan teaching and learning activities that can make a positive impact on student achievement. As I am only one unit away from finishing my Masters’ course, I aim to utilise 2020 to work on collection development policy that reflects the aims of the school and its students and can help in ensuring optimal use of budget allocation so I could justify my choices and one that can reflect best professional practice (Kaur, 2022). A well written policy that embraces technological and educational changes and meets the learning, recreational, emotional needs of its users can help move the library from a dodo bird to a phoenix (Wade, 2005).
References:
Chan, D.L.H. & Spodick, E. (2014). Space development: A case study of HKUST Library. New Library World, 115(5), 250-262.
Everhart, N. (2006). Principals’ evaluation of school librarians: A study of strategic and nonstrategic evidence-based approaches. School Libraries Worldwide, 12(2), 38-51.
Hall, K. W., Hedrick, W. B., & Williams, L. M. (2014). Every day we’re shufflin’: Empowering students during in-school independent reading. Childhood Education, 90(2), 91-98.
Hughes, H. (2014). School libraries, teacher-librarians and student outcomes: Presenting and using the evidence. School Libraries Worldwide, 20(1), 29-50. https://doi.org/10.29173/slw6869
Kaur, P. (2022, Jan 29). Mindful Reflections. ETL503-Assignment 2. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/puneetk/wp-admin/post.php?post=17&action=edit
Wade, C. (2005). The school library: phoenix or dodo bird? Educational Horizons, 8(5), 12-14.
2. Information/Digital Literacy
My understanding of information literacy (IL) has developed immensely while working on ETL401 Introduction to Teacher Librarianship unit. I realised how our students find it difficult to search for quality information in this era of information overload. TLs are rightly called information specialists as they act as a sieve who can give access to quality information by filtering the vast amount of information. IL incorporates under its umbrella many other literacies like digital literacy, cultural literacy, visual literacy etc. (Shapiro and Hughes, 1996). Kuhlthau outlines (2004) that IL is not a discrete set of skills, but rather a ‘way of learning’.

Image credit: Secker, J. & Coonan, E. (2011)
The above diagram shows how all literacies fit together. I believe that TLs can strongly advocate their importance if they demonstrate best practice and discuss the importance of embedding information literacy during staff meetings.
I also thoroughly enjoyed ‘Literature in Digital Environments’ which could also be aptly called Digital Literacy and believe that I have gained vast knowledge through exploring, learning and using digital storytelling as a tool to engage students. The NSW English K-10 Syllabus has mandated that in each year, students must study examples of media, multimedia and digital texts which are appropriate to their needs, interests and abilities. I got an opportunity to unleash my creativity by creating a Digital Story using my experience as an Immigrant through Canva, an online graphic design tool (Kaur, 2022).
Digital Storytelling Project example created on Canva for Stage 3 students: –


I have explored different digital/technological platforms like Canva, STEM Beebots, Storybox Online, Book Creator, MS Sway and want to learn more ways on how I can embed new technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, machine learning, virtual reality and educational software that have revolutionised the field of education. I will also educate staff and students on relevant copyright policies and procedure using information from the website Smartcopying: The Official Guide to Copyright Issues for Australian Schools and TAFE for fair use of digital learning materials as often this area is easily overlooked.
The modern-day librarians wear many hats which makes their role imperative for the school community. I always aim to develop digital skills as emphasised by Amy Walduck during virtual study visit so that in this ever-evolving digital era, I can take advantage of every opportunity and use it as a springboard for my career.

Last year, I embedded applied digital skills from Google for Education into my stage 3 teaching program and taught students about cyber safety, evaluating credibility of online sources, understanding digital footprint, creating strong passwords, researching a topic and presenting the findings using infographics. I am happy with the pleasing progress that my students have made so far. Most of them know our library management system and can search from library database to find availability of a particular resource.
I found Guided Inquiry Design (GID) model the most appealing out of all inquiry models as supported by Kuhlthau’s broad research spanning more than 30 years (Kuhlthau, 2004). Acquiring these essential research skills prepares them to successfully embrace the challenges of 21st century learning and equips them with lifelong skills of deep and meaningful learning. Transformational opportunities for students’ collaboration, creativity, and technology experiences move them on the hierarchy of Bloom’s Taxonomy (Bloom et al., 1956). I have designed units of work using GID model for various stages. But I believe school librarians can successfully and confidently execute this IL model if there is explicit support and understanding from school leaders or principal (Kaur, 2021) and expertise of both teachers and teacher librarians is utilised to form a meaningful inquiry task.



References:-
Bloom, B. S., Eglehart, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., & Krathwohl, D. R. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: A classification of educational goals. NY: Longmans Publishing
Kaur, P. (2021, May 20). Mindful Reflections. Reflective Practice. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/puneetk/wp-admin/post.php?post=11&action=edit
Kaur, P. (2022, Oct 5). Mindful Reflections. ETL-533 PART A: Context for Digital Story Telling Project. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/puneetk/wp-admin/post.php?post=43&action=edit
Kuhlthau, C.C. (2004). Seeking meaning: a process approach to library and information services (2nd ed) Westport, Conn. Libraries Unlimited.
Shapiro, J. and Hughes, S. (1996). Information literacy as a liberal art. https://www.educause.edu/apps/er/review/reviewarticles/31231.html
Secker, J. & Coonan, E. (2011). A new curriculum for information literacy: executive summary. http://ccfil.pbworks.com/f/Executive_summary.pdf. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
3. Literature
Children’s literature is an integral part of the culture of school libraries. TLs provide opportunities for meaningful connections to literature for their readers through developing a range of literature programs/events. I work at a school with 90% of students from EaLD background and TL has a huge role to ensure that their literacy needs are met. I try to inculcate a love of reading through organising various reading challenges (PRC; BNRC- Our School’s own Reading Challenge) book week celebrations, world book week, library lovers, book talks, book clubs, author meets, National Simultaneous Storytime, literacy rotations using CBCA shortlisted texts and many other events. Parents and the wider school community are informed through regular announcements using school’s newsletters and seesaw (online communication platform tool). I use bulletin boards for themed displays that not only helps enhance the appearance of the library but informs, motivate and explains school activities, highlight major library events and showcase students’ work.
The success of such events relies heavily on the passion and commitment of the teacher librarian. I am extremely enthusiastic to use my passion and commitment to make our school library a success where students feel passionate about literature and books. Key personal attributes identified by McPherson (2020, p. 137) for successful library programs include “strong leadership, commitment, enthusiasm, dedication in making the library a success, passion about books and the library, and innovativeness.”
Students and teachers are provided with lists of best books and popular titles/genres/recommended texts through displays and staff meetings. It is the role of TL to provide students and teachers with good quality literature across various genres and formats with strong curriculum links (Derewianka, 2015) that supports their reading interests and levels. ETL 402 really shed light on TLs essential role to collaborate with classroom and support teachers and highlight the importance of fiction collection and the different ways it can be embedded into school curriculum. John Hattie, (2012, p.74) identifies collaboration as a key influence on quality teaching. “The co-planning of lessons is the task that has one of the highest likelihoods of making a marked positive difference on student learning”. Often teachers are extremely busy fulfilling the vast curriculum requirements and rely on expert’s knowledge to source a range of high interest quality literature. Hence TLs who are rightly called information specialists can use their knowledge of literary strategies, books, students’ reading preferences, multi-literacies to equip them with the skills and strategies required to become a successful global active citizen (Kaur, 2023).
As our primary schools are more culturally diverse now, so my future goal is to invest in suitable texts that represent culturally diverse classrooms. Engaging picture books, historical fiction and non-fiction narratives and Indigenous texts can assist in developing students’ understanding of multiculturism which can foster empathy and sympathy. A quality children’s book will hold its reader’s attention through its well-structured story, creative use of language, effective use of illustrations to enable students to make meaningful connections with the story (Wyse and Jones, 2008). I also aim to weed non-fiction collection as they are only gathering dust for years. This will leave more room for engaging and meaningful texts that can offer right mix of information along with appealing and colourful illustrations. I also learned from ETL533- Literature in Digital Environments to incorporate digital texts which could help facilitate communication for new migrant students and builds their confidence as they usually shy to express themselves due to lack of language skills. Again, it is important to keep abreast of the changes and developments taking place, in order to better understand the context, value and opportunities in using digital literature. I am also keen to buy bilingual texts, but the challenge is how to source good quality texts and resources that can effectively support bilingual learners.




References:-
Derewianka, B. (2015). The contribution of genre theory to literacy education in Australia. In J. Turbill, G. Barton & C. Brock (Eds.), Teaching Writing in Today’s Classrooms: Looking back to looking forward ,69-86. https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2620&context=sspapers
Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing impact on learning. New York, NY: Routledge.
Kaur, P. (2023, Jan 17). Mindful Reflections. ETL 402 Reflective Blog Post. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/puneetk/wp-admin/post.php?post=48&action=edit
McPherson, M. (2020). The Influence of Teacher Librarians’ Personal Attributes and Relationship with the School Community in Developing a School Library Programme. School Libraries Worldwide, 136-150. https://doi.org/10.29173/slw8254
Wyse, D. and Jones, R. 2008, Teaching English, Language and Literacy (2nd ed). London: Routledge
Part C
The Standards of Professional Excellence for Teacher Librarians document identifies the distinctive knowledge, skills and commitment of excellent teacher librarians. The twelve Standards provide a framework for ongoing professional learning and inspiration for quality teaching. I feel I have made a good start and have achieved some of these professional goals. However, I know that I have just touched the tip of the iceberg and the hidden 9/10th of the iceberg is still left to explore and achieve in the future.
Professional Knowledge:
I believe that when we have an open and curious mind then there is so much to learn every day and apply those skills and strategies to develop our practice. Hence, I feel passionate about standard 1.1, ‘knowledge of the principles of lifelong learning’ (ALIA & ASLA, 2004) and believe that I want to be a lifelong learner throughout my career. With over 8 years of teaching experience, I have a sound knowledge of pedagogy, information literacy, literature and differentiating the teaching content to suit learners across various abilities and backgrounds. ETL 402 ‘Literature Across the Curriculum’ helped me gain a huge understanding of literary learning and its importance for our students so they can appreciate literature and acquire set of skills to become successful in 21st century society. I feel that I have this immense responsibility, challenge and opportunity ahead of me to provide students with regular opportunities like Author Visits, Literary rotation activities during Book week/Education week, reading challenges, displays about various genres, participation in literary fest etc. so they can connect with appropriate and quality literature and for me to excel as a TL. So, it becomes imperative that I continue learning both professionally and personally and embracing rapidly changing technology and curriculum demands to guide students. I actively and constantly seek professional development courses and workshops on various platforms to fulfil this goal. Enrolling in this Masters’ course also shows my commitment towards lifelong learning.
Professional Practice:
ASLA’s Standard 2.1- ‘Learning Environment’ involves creating and nurturing an information-rich learning environment so that the students are encouraged to read for information and pleasure. As a full-time TL for almost three years now, I always strive to create a flexible learning space for the students, so they feel welcome and excited as soon as they step inside this dynamic library space. New future-focussed furniture, themed displays, ICT and STEM activities and easy access to latest bestsellers/graphic novels/literature has helped me make our school library an inviting and productive space. I regularly get complemented from school staff and the community for the incredible and happy space that I have created over these years. As most of the students at my school are from low socio-economic background so I believe the role of the library and teacher librarian is vital not only for providing resources and knowledge to ensure equity but also the opportunities to help them develop intellectually and socio-emotionally. I would like to team teach to create ICT, literature programs, Personal Interest Programs (PIPs). My goal this year is to develop an effective and consistent Collection Development Policy (CDP) that reflects school’s vision and mission and inform the future needs and direction of the library using the knowledge gained from ETL 503 ‘Resourcing the Curriculum’ unit.
Professional Commitment:
I believe this course has immensely challenged my thinking about teacher librarianship. I now feel a passionate advocate for this profession and want to continue striving towards making a positive impact on student learning and educational outcomes. Standard 3.2 mentions commitment to the principles of education and librarianship and how excellent teacher librarians advocate their role as a teacher librarian in schools and the wider community. I am keen to conduct information sessions about Guided Inquiry, new resources, reading programs and initiatives and its implementation at staff meetings and encourage teachers to collaboratively plan and teach inquiry-based learning projects to build students’ information literacy skills. I aim to network with fellow teacher librarians by attending conferences and training courses, reading library journals etc. to stay an informed professional. In conclusion, my understanding of the role of the TL has changed immensely since I started my studies and it will continue to evolve as I take chances and risks, explore my personal and professional abilities and continue to put theory into practice.
References: –
Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA) and Australian School Library Association (ASLA). (2004). Standards of professional excellence for teacher librarians. https://www.alia.org.au/about-alia/policies-standards-and-guidelines/standards-professional-excellence-teacher-librarians