Multiple Literacies – where does it end?

Learning comes from all angles. https://www.pxfuel.com/en/desktop-wallpaper-qdwwd

Learning does not come from a single source, it comes from multiple visual, textual, digital, audible sources and a combination of all of them. Learning is not about books, it is about using and discerning information from multiple sources.

I am a TL, an English and history teacher, which means I love books, but I also love ideas and creativty. I want my students to love them too. I have used digital text to create skills in multiple literacies for my students from quality texts like the documentary K’Gari, newspaper stories like Snowfall and 3D poetry Seaprayer. While these texts require the ability to read, interpret and analyse through multiple literacies, they also develop traditional literacy skills such as persuasion, information and emotive language manipulation.

At my school there is not a policy for multiple literacies or digital literacy.  The library handbook does say Working with subject departments is integral to the work of the Library. The staff in the Library liaise with Leaders of Learning and specific subject teachers on not only acquiring resources but in developing students’ information literacy skills. The Library also offers opportunities for teaching staff in developing skills in information literacy, familiarity with print and non-print resources and in using new forms of ICT. It is a nod to digital literacy without fully embracing it.

The convergence of literacies means that TL need to be progressive in developing their skills across multiple literacies and allowing students ease of access to these through selected syllabus links.

  • Literacy – Provide a wide range of texts in multiple formats (printed, audio, visual and multimodal).
  • Content area – Provide material that support the curriculum in a wide variety  of applications including Maths, Science, Religion, Commerce and Health through PDHPE.
  • Visual/ Screen – Provide access to quality film and visual texts.
  • Digital/Media- Source and access quality digital and multi modal formats for pleasure and education.
  • Cultural/Health/Religious – Provide a wide range of texts that explore cultural, ability and religious differences to improve empathy and understanding.
  • Network – Provide opportunities for students to come together and talk/discuss their favourite books and films etc.
  • Critical Literacy – Provide higher order critiques of texts particularly in HSC English reading material.

While this is what the Library can provide, as a TL I need to be able to communicate with the various KLAs about the material that can best suit their needs as well as teaching students how to ask for help, seek material and create greater depth in their understanding of the mass of information around them. Students should have access to this critical skill at the beginning of a new inquiry-based assessment task.

Additionally, it is important to note that transfer of information does not happen over a single entry point, but needs multiple reiterations to cement the learning. According to the study by Garrison and Fitzgerald, students had three successive Guided Inquiry tasks and ‘they progressed and developed a firmer understanding of the research process. Their responses reinforce the importance of consistency and suggest that using a school wide approach to research may beparticularly useful in building skills.’ The second statement suggests that I need to be part of a strategy to teach teachers how to better access information (not just websites) that conform to a school-wide approach according to an Information Literacy Policy to be written in the not to distant future.

What I understand from the term of multiple literacies is that ‘literacy’ extends back to its original meaning of being ‘educated, learned’. We have to be able to absorb, contextualise and critically analyse information in order to understand the world and create our own responses to the situations as we understand it. This leads us to great works “1984” which explicitly does all those things to a high level. To create this work you need to have a sophisticated sense of literacy, critical literacy, media literacy (newspapers), cultural literacy and possibly religious literacy. All of these things are self-perpetuated and interconnected through wide reading and analysis, and all through the inherent experiences of the individual.
In the 21st Century we expect our students to be developing the same skills, but also to be empathatic to a wider variety of people through cultural and trans literacy, but with the expectation that they assimilate and accumulate knowledge will occur through a greater variety of technology including digital media. Thus it is imperative that students become critical readers of their new environment through digital, screen, network and media analysis. The challenge for schools is to give students those capabilities, while at the same time giving them the option to grow critically and creatively.
It is very easy to see that a short Pixar film watched on YouTube has many elements that could relate to good literacy including religious, cultural, trans and maybe even health literacy while also incorporating a skilled manipulation of the screen and digital format. However, from last week’s reading we can see that the majority of time is spent watching Tik Tok videos which arrive as YouTube shorts.  If we are teaching students to ‘read the world’ through literacy, what happens when their world is both technically limited and content poor.
Here are three examples I picked randomly off YouTube Shorts which are entertaining, but…
I have probably written more on this than I expected to. I was really excited about the possibilities that can be explored within my context to create to make learning more engaging and student centred while also helping students develop the metacognitive skills they need to be a 21st Century (and beyond) learner.
Garrison, K., & FitzGerald, L. (2017). ‘It trains your brain’: Student reflections on using the Guided Inquiry Design process. Synergy, 15(2). https://www.slav.vic.edu.au/index.php/Synergy/article/view/v15220179

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