Posts Tagged ‘Information Literacy’

Assessment 3 Part C: Reflective Practice

Since studying ETL401 I feel my understandings of information literacy (IL), information models and the role of the teacher librarian (TL) can be best described as an explosion of realisation. I feel my eyes are starting to open at the amazing position I hold and the potential to effect and contribute to the whole school community. This is due to the extensive knowledge I have gain through my study.

My understandings of IL has evolved over the last few months. Before I commenced this course, I thought information literacy was simply the way we interpreted information we gathered from a variety of digital media. I have come to realise that information literacy is so much more than this as noted in my blog post. Now I have recognised previously I connected with the behaviourist theory more closely but now I have come to realise the importance of understanding multiple perspectives. For example, looking at IL from a behaviourist approach includes skills students have learnt and how we measure this skill level whereas my thoughts have progressed to thinking about IL from a sociocultural approach of how students gathered information and what skills they need (Ford, 2015). In addition to this I also recognise the value of the phenomenography method where the multiple perspectives of the way people interact and experience information is considered (Diehm & Lupton, 2012). This information is crucial when planning and implementing IL models to create library programs to suit the learning need of the students.

Before beginning my study I was aware of the NSW ISP and had implemented this in library programs. I was aware of other models including guided inquiry and big 6 but not in detail. From my study of the various models I have found Kuhlthau’s (1991) research interesting as she found the ISP demonstrated that we need to consider not only what people are thinking when going through the process but also what they are feeling. Kuhlthau’s (1991) research underpins many of the IL models we use today as it allows teachers to identify where students may need assistance and what kind of assistance is required. The Guided Inquiry (GI) model is heavily based on the ISP and it was developed to assist teachers to support and guide students through the inquiry process. GI is based on a team of experts working collaboratively to create a learning environment for the students to work through the information process (Kuhlthau, Manjotes & Caspari 2012). As GI is based on a team of experts working together, not all schools have the funds or resources to achieve this. I have come to realise, through my research that I can combine aspects of different models to suit the learning needs of my students.

The TL role in inquiry learning is important in providing students with the best possible learning environment. There is no question the information landscape is continuously evolving and an important role as a TL is to keep up to date with digital information as commented on in my blog post. I now realise the importance of the TL role as an instructional partner working collaboratively with the teaching community as commented on in my discussion post 4.2 on 10th May 2019. It is important to ensure information literacy skills are embedded in the curriculum as commented on in my discussion post 4.3 on the 10th May 2019. Herring & Bush (2011) also state this has proven to assist with the transfer of information. The role of the TL is to demonstrate their value and how they positively impact on the school community as referred to in my blog post. I feel the nature of inquiry learning allows for evidence based practice to occur as students are monitored and assessed throughout the various stages. This provides TLs with evidence to prove they are adding value to student learning. TL achieve this by embedding the general capabilities from the Australian curriculum and this is important as ACARA (2018) states the general capabilities includes knowledge, skills, behaviours and dispositions that students can apply to life in the 21st century and create lifelong learners. As this is a role of the TL I feel privileged to be able to teach and guide students as lifelong learners.

References

ACARA (2018). General Capabilities. Retrieved from https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/general-capabilities/

Deihm, R. & Lupton, M. (2012). Approaches to Learning Information Literacy:  Phenomenographic Study. Journal of Academic Librarianship. 38 (4), 217-225. Retrieved from https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/search/advanced?docId=10.1016/j.acalib.2012.05.003

Ford, N. (2015). Introduction to information behaviour. Retrieved from https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/core/books/introduction-to-information-behaviour/D13ED5FE20520D13889996945F0C9A0E

Herring, J. E. & Bush, S. J. (2011) Information literacy and transfer in schools: implications for teacher librarians. The Australian Library Journal.  60 (2), 123-132. DOI: 10.1080/00049670.2011.10722584

Kuhlthau, C. (1991). Inside the Search Process: Information Seeking from the User’s Perspective. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 42 (5), 361. Retrieved from ProQuest.

Kuhlthau, C., Maniotes, L. K. & Caspari, S. I. (2012). Guided Inquiry Design: A Framework for Inquiry in Your School. Retrieved from ProQuest

 

Thoughts on the redefinition of literacy skills and methods of teaching literacy

There is no denying literacy skills are forever evolving in the fast pace ever changing digital landscape we live in. In the beginning, literacy was simple about reading and writing print texts and further evolved to include reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing and, the ever important, understanding. This is further evolving as we apply these skills to the vast number of multiliteracies that impact our day to day lives. Kalantzis & Cope (2015) states that today students are required to use multimodal skills to make meaning of the multiliteracies in their world. As O’Connell (2012) states students need to have access to a range technologies and to experience multiliteracies in order to compare and contrast what they are seeing and hearing. O’Connell (2012) further sates that being able to compare and contrasts allows students to build knowledge and understandings. Literacy skills will have the need to be continuously redefined as the changing information landscape continues to create new literacies.

This ever changing definition of literacy skills impacts the methods of teaching literacy. As teacher librarians (TL) we need to immerse ourselves in the ever changing literacy landscape to be able to keep up to date with the changing definition of literacy skills. Kalantzis & Cope (2015) states it is important for teachers to continue to develop and learn new pedagogies to keep up with the multiliteracies of the 21st century.  As a TL born before the landscape exploded into multiple types of literacies, in particular digital literacy, it brings many fears reservations and unknowns. As Roach & Beck (2012) explains teachers may have a fear of new technologies, thus new literacies, but what will help them to grow and learn is there level of understanding of language. As a TL and an expert on language this will assist us in exploring new ways of teaching multilitracies to our students.

 

References

Kalantzis, M. & Cope, B. (2015). Multiliteracies: Expanding the scope of literacy pedagogy. New Learning. Retrieved May 5, 2016, from http://newlearningonline.com/multiliteracies

O’Connell, J. (2012). Change has arrived at an iSchool library near you. In Information literacy beyond library 2.0 (pp. 215-228). London : Facet. Retrieved May 5, from Proquest.

Roach, Audra K., and Jessica J. Beck. “Before Coffee, Facebook: New Literacy Learning for21st Century Teachers.” Language Arts, vol. 89, no. 4, 2012, pp. 244–255. Retrieved May 5, 2019, from ProQuest.

Discussions of information literacy in this module (ETL401 module 5.1 & 5.2) are diverse and interesting. A reflection on what I can take from the discussion of information literacy to my IL role in school.

Yes, information literacy (IL) is diverse and interesting. As a teacher librarian (TL) being an IL expert is one of the many hats we wear. It is important to remember that not only students but society as a whole is impacted, surrounded and bombarded with multi modal text. We as TL’s need to think wider to include teaching the broad range of multiliteracy skills to equip students for 21st century learning. As Kalantzis & Cope (2015) states it is important for students to make meaning of multiliteracies and learn the skills required to move between the different multimodal texts to enhance learning.

Reflecting on the many definitions of IL the one I identify with more closely is the behaviourist approach. I feel this approach has enabled me as an IL expert to encourage students to be lifelong learners. This has been achieved through programs that teach students IL skills including identifying information needs, gathering, processing and applying information to meet their learning needs. As I continue to research I begin to see it is important to be open to other perspectives, for example, Bruce, Edwards, & Lupton, (2007) 6 frames of IL education explain the different way IL may be experienced.

I found the information on digital literacies to be very interesting. Viewing, understanding and processing digital literacies is very complex and the skills required to do this effectively and efficiently are many. As I reflect on my role as an IL specialist it is important to keep up to date with the ever changing face of digital literacies. This can be achieved by training and professional development and by making digital literacies a part of my everyday life. Just because students are digital natives it does not necessarily mean they have the skill set to interact with digital literacies. As an IL specialist ensuring digital literacies are embedded throughout the curriculum with assist in creating 21st century learners.

Resources

Bruce, C., Edwards, C., & Lupton, M. (2007). Six frames for information literacy education: a conceptual framework for interpreting the relationship between theory and practice. Retrieved from https://www-tandfonline-com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/doi/full/10.11120/ital.2006.05010002?src=recsys

Kalantzis, M. & Cope, B. (2015). Multiliteracies: Expanding the scope of literacy pedagogy. New Learning. Retrieved from http://newlearningonline.com/multiliteracies