Information & Inquiry Specialist- Uncovering the Essence of the TL

Information & Inquiry Specialist- Uncovering the Essence of the TL

Initially my understandings in the areas of Information Literacy, inquiry learning models and the role of the TL in inquiry learning was limited. I understood literacy in an English language learning sense but had little consideration for the complex range of literacies that exist and intertwine throughout a range of specialised fields of information. In my earliest readings I understood literacy as being a broad term describing the acquisition, understanding and application of information (Beaumont, 2023, April 17). I now understand that when the term ‘literacy’ is applied to a specific field such as digital (literacy), cultural (literacy), critical (literacy) or information (literacy), it takes on a new and more specified way of obtaining, processing and responding to the world around us. Throughout my studies in this subject, I have had to develop skills in information literacy to source, synthesise and analyse vast quantities of information across multiple platforms, formats and delivery modes. I needed to successfully do this to develop new understandings and articulate these through writing and practise. In learning, understanding and participating in this process, I now know that the skill of information literacy must be introduced to students at the earliest beginnings of their life-long learning journey, in order for them to fully participate in the 21st Century information landscape.

 

Information in the 21st century is a complex, everchanging, interconnected web of continuous communication. It is becoming increasingly difficult to find, critically analyse and authenticate information. Therefore, there must be huge importance placed on the development of information literacies in schools.

Information and the role of an Information Specialist is not something I had considered in my earliest understandings of the Teacher Librarian role. Initially, I had not completely realised the impact that the TL could have on the culture of learning within a school (Beaumont, 2023, April 9). I understood the TL as being a resource manager and administrator who also was an advocate for reading and literature (Beaumont, 2023, March 9). I had somehow missed the entire and incredibly essential element of Information Specialist and Inquiry Learning facilitator. I can now see that the TL is perfectly placed to be the information leader within the school, collaborating with class teachers, working directly with students and developing a culture of thoughtful and intelligent information literacy. The TL can lead the way in developing an inquiry-based way of being, that encourages the development of skills and attributes that will become “life-long and life-wide assets to learners” (Murdoch, 2021, p. 43).

 

As an experienced Early Childhood Teacher from an inquiry-based school, I feel I had a good understanding of the importance and value of inquiry-based, authentic education. However, I now know I was lacking an understanding of the models used to ensure the inquiry process was as effective as possible, leading to the best educational outcomes for students. I now understand my past practices as being more of a discovery facilitator, rather than an inquiry practitioner (Scott, 2018). Through studying Guided-Inquiry design (Kuhlthau et al., 2015) and the Information Seeking Process (Kuhlthau, 1991) I can see that the consideration of how learners seek and interact with information can determine their level of success in the inquiry process. I now see the importance of thoughtful planning and structure when designing an inquiry has direct benefits and impacts to the quality and effectiveness of the teaching and learning process.

 

Kuhlthau, C. (1991). Inside the search process: information seeking from the user’s perspective. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(5). 361-371. https://guidedinquirydesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/information-seeking-from-the-users-perspective.pdf

Kuhlthau, C., Maniotes, L. and Caspari, A. (2015). Guided Inquiry: learning in the 21st century: 2nd Ed. EBSCO Publishing.

Murdoch, K. (2021). The art of inquiry teaching. ACCESS, 35(4), 39-43. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2605663574/fulltextPDF/E651D56D25374FC6PQ/1?accountid=10344

Scott, D. (2018). Why your child will benefit from inquiry-based learning. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/why-your-child-will-benefit-from-inquiry-based-learning-97245

Literacy

Literacy

In my recent reading around literacy and multiple literacies. Rather than viewing literacy as something that is mastered I feel that it is more in line with developing understandings from information acquired in various endeavours, then applying these understandings to perform specific tasks.

UNESCO describes literacy as:

Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written (and visual) materials associated with varying contexts. (UNESCO 2004).

You could substitute ‘printed and written’ with any other way of acquiring information which can include other experiential sources.

  • Letter sounds to words to reading.
  • Movements to locomotion to playing sports.
  • Quantities to money to finance.
  • Curiosity to inquiry to scientific process.

I feel that in thinking of literacy in this way, it becomes a very broad concept of acquiring, understanding and applying information.

UNESCO Education Sector. (2004). The plurality of literacy and its implications for policies and programmes. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000136246

Examining past experiences and perceptions: My reflections and understandings of the Teacher Librarian role in schools.

Examining past experiences and perceptions:  My reflections and understandings of the Teacher Librarian role in schools.

My teaching story began back in 2007 when I commenced teaching in a Catholic School with 29 four-year-old students. We visited our school library at a scheduled time each week. In this amazingly picturesque library space with panoramic views over the city, was a tidy collection of books and the hard-working Library Assistant who returned and scan out books. I had an extremely limited understanding of this role as a newly graduated teacher!

After two years, I moved to work full-time in a four-year-old class in a large independent school which is where I still work today. This school is greatly influenced by Inquiry-Based Learning (Murdoch, 2021) and the Early Childhood year levels were inspired by the Reggio Emilia Educational Project (Malaguzzi, 1998). We visited the library at a scheduled time each week where the inspiring and passionate Teacher Librarian would warmly welcome us with the most amazing picture book read-aloud. She would then guide the children in their book selections, teach them how to make informed choices and converse with them about their interests to match them with their ideal book. She made the job seem effortless (even though I’m certain it wasn’t!), and she was always full of excitement for the next story she would share. This was her way of encouraging the children to become lovers of books.

Just after her retirement, we had a HUGE redevelopment. The new space was enormous and full of potential. A space for robotics, self-checkout stations, large interactive screens, flexible furniture and a range of seating options, but one key ingredient was missing. This space did not have a Teacher Librarian.  There were teachers working in this space, and also a Library Assistant but it didn’t seem to fill the void.  Another change was the switch to a flexible timetable. The idea behind this was ‘just in time learning’: the accessibility of information and the opportunity to access these whenever needed, or ‘just in time’.

This approach to our Learning Hub (no longer called a library) continues today but has dimmed a little without a Teacher Librarian. My understanding of the TL role was that of management and organisation of the physical library space working predominately with books. I recognised that the TL worked alongside teachers to resource the library with materials to support planned learning. I understood that an important part of the role is to promote a love of reading and literature through read-alouds, displays and engagement with learners. Whilst I’ve only worked with a TL for a brief time in my career, I see the role as being so much greater that what I thought and see it as a vital piece to the puzzle for developing a culture and love of inquiry and reading in any school community.  The Teacher Librarian is our missing link between teachers, students and information as well as playing the pivotal role of being the passionate champion of reading and literature. I look forward to cultivating this culture of literature rich learning and inquiry in this space as I step into this role.

______________________________

Malaguzzi, L. 1998, ‘History, ideas and philosophy’, in Edwards, C. Gandini, L. and Forman, G. 1998, The Hundred Languages of Children: The Reggio Emilia Approach, Ablex Publishing, Greenwich

Murdoch, K. 2021, ‘The art of inquiry’, ACCESS, Vol. 35 (No. 4), 39-43, Australian School Library Association, The+Art+of+Inquiry+article+ACCESS_Vol35_No4_Dec_2022.pdf (squarespace.com)

 

A New Chapter Begins

A New Chapter Begins

After teaching in the Early Years for the past 16 years, I have decided to courageously step out of my comfort zone to embark on a new journey of discovery, inquiry and learning in my school Learning Hub and Library space. This is an entirely new position for the school, so my thoughts are filled with countless possibilities and opportunities to cultivate a new culture of learning, creativity and inquiry into this space.

I am passionate about the Reggio Emilia approach to learning and am committed to bringing the Principles of Reggio Emilia into this new role. I am excited to shape the physical space to reflect the principle of Environment as Third Teacher  in order to convey the values and opportunities for learning that the space will provide.

I will be working alongside students from 3 to 11 years old, supporting them to develop a love of literature, inquiry and creativity, whilst also embarking on a new learning journey of my own.

Bring it on!!

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