ETL401: Assessment 3.B – Reflective practice

The unit, ETL401: Introduction to teacher librarianship has provided an interesting and informative entry into the complex role of teacher librarian. From the beginning of the course I have written about my reasons behind choosing teacher librarianship as a future career. The library has always been a safe place for me throughout the stages of my life, (Stuart, 2022, March 13). As this unit has unfolded and my understanding of the role has expanded past this initial love of literature and sense of security, my interest in studying librarianship has only hightened. 

Information literacy is an area in which I had limited understanding before undertaking the ETL401 unit. This concept refers to the skills that are required to move beyond the initial literacy capabilities. All students begin their literacy journey learning the basics of reading and writing. Once these foundational skills are mastered, students are able to develop the skills required to make a transition from learning literacy to using literacy as a method of learning. Information literacy is more than just accessing information, but about higher order thinking, critical analysis of information and a development of problem solving (Lupton, et al., 2004).  This engagement instills lifelong learning in students. 

The Teacher Librarian in collaboration with the classroom teacher, are tasked with challenging students and creating engaging learning so that they will develop information literacy skills. As a Teacher Librarian, I will be responsible for instilling this love of learning, and creating students that are, “competent, critical and ethical users of information,” (Herring, 2007, p. 29).  From my own experiences, I found that teacher librarians are the gatekeepers of information, (Stuart, March 13). What I hadn’t realised prior to engaging with this unit is that they hold the key to learning by explicitly and incidentally teaching information literacy skills to students. This is where the opportunity to create a love of learning can begin. 

With the ever changing and evolving role of technology in our society, digital literacy is a crucial area of information literacy. Digital literacy addresses a range of skills that a learner must develop to successfully engage with the digital world. These include literacy skills in the following areas: Computer, ICT, Web 2.0, Internet, Multimedia, and information management, (Oddone, 2022). Though the ability to engage with these areas is not the only defining factor of digital literacy. In the modern world, students are raised surrounded by technology and often have a superficial understanding of how they work. It is important that further skills in information literacy be introduced to achieve quality learning and a sophisticated evaluation of digital literacy areas (Frallion, 2019). 

My understanding of how inquiry learning influences information literacy,  has expanded through my engagement with module 5. The skills gained through an  inquiry learning approach, are embedded throughout the Australian Curriculum in the general capabilities, (ACARA, 2017). By implementing  inquiry learning models, the Teacher librarian in collaboration with the classroom teacher, can encourage greater student engagement. This collaboration allows for a holistic approach to learning within the school community, (Stuart, 2022, March 13). 

Inquiry learning models include the following elements, “1) questioning framework, 2) information literacy and 3) the research cycle” (Lupton, 2014, p. 9). These elements encompass the process of formulating focused questions, and then gathering, organising and evaluating the information relevant to explore the question, (Lupton, 2014).  

Inquiry learning encourages students to engage with the process of learning and create a deeper understanding of curriculum content, (Maniotes & Kuhlthau, 2014). This content has given me a more focused approach to how I plan to implement  information literacy as a future teacher librarian. The proposed unit of work I created for this assessment task uses the 5E’s inquiry model,. This model is an example of how a structured approach to the learning process, can ignite a student’s innate desire to question the way the world works, (Gillies & Rafter, 2020). 

As I dive into my future as a teacher librarian I look forward to implementing the content that has been presented within ETL401. I hope to embrace the concept of information literacy and take my part in creating students who are capable and skilled, information literate citizens. I am itching to take my own learning and implement it to better the engagement and learning achievements of my future students as well as supporting teaching staff to effectively integrate it into every day learning. 

 

References

Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA). (2017). General capabilities. https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/general-capabilities/

Frallion, J. (2019). Digital literacy: Myths and realities [Conference Program]. Preparing students for life in the 21st century: Identifying, developing and assessing what matters, Melbourne, Australia.https://research.acer.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1346&context=research_conference

Herring, J. (2007). Teacher librarians and the school library. In S. Ferguson (Ed.) Libraries in the twenty-first century: charting new directions in information. (pp. 27-42). Centre for Information Studies, Charles Sturt University. https://doi-org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/10.1016/B978-1-876938-43-7.50002-8

Lupton, M. (2014). Inquiry skills in the Australian Curriculum v6: A bird’s eye view. Access 28(4), 8-29 

Lupton, M., Glanville, C., McDonald, P., & Seltzer, D. (2004). Information literacy toolkit. Griffith University, Australia

Maniotes, L. and K, Kuhlthau, C. (2014) Making the shift. Knowledge Quest. 43(2) 8-17Oddone, K. (2022, n.d). Information Literacy [Module Notes] https://interact2.csu.edu.au/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent.jsp?course_id=_59964_1&content_id=_4791973_1&mode=reset

ETL503 Assessment 2.B: Reflective Blog

How has ETL503: Resourcing the Curriculum extended my knowledge and understanding of the role and nature of school library collections?

Prior to commencing my studies in Teacher Librarianship, I had very limited knowledge of what was included in a library collection. I also had no real understanding of the management process that is required to develop and maintain a collection. Having only had experience as a casual/relief teacher I was yet to engage formally with a library or see it working in action. The ETL503 unit has given me an insight into all areas of collection management within the context of a school library. From the acquisition stage, through to the weeding stage and how each step of this process is managed.

The Department of Education identifies the purpose of the school library collection is to, “enhance student learning by providing innovative programs and services” (2015, p. 2).  The collection should be used to support students by matching their learning needs, and the curriculum requirements of the community, (Hughes-Hassell & Mancell, 2005, pg. 3). The TL in collaboration with other teaching staff are therefore tasked with the responsibility of developing and managing this collection in a way that keeps it relevant to student interests and curriculum content. 

The content in this unit has also highlighted to me the challenges that arise when developing a collection. These challenges include technology, learning and teaching styles, ongoing curriculum changes, and the development of new resource formats. Technology is perhaps the biggest challenge a TL will face in the development of a collection as there has been a shift in how we consume content in the modern age. The School libraries handbook highlights the role of the teacher librarian to include selecting, “appropriate technology” to meet the learning needs of the school community (2017, p. 8). The planning, policy and collection development documents must reflect this change to a new digital age, (Genoni, 2007).

My understanding of the role of a school library collection, and that of the Teacher Librarian has greatly extended throughout this unit. ETL503 has provided me with a greater appreciation for teacher librarians and the role they play within a school. Through the engaging content, and interesting class discussions I have learnt to appreciate the complexity of the role and look forward to experiencing it first hand in my future career. 

 

The importance of a collection development policy (CDP) as a strategic document

A collection development policy is an important strategic document as it provides stakeholders with information on how a collection aligns with a school’s values and priorities (ASLA, 2011). It should also provide detailed information on how to manage the collection to achieve this. Johnson suggests that a CDP can be used to define rules for how a collection will be managed, (2009). These rules or guidelines include statements which describe how resources are chosen, acquired, which formats should be included, the de-selection or weeding process and how to manage budgets, and consumer complaints. 

The collection development policy promotes the values and priorities of a school through its clear and concise criteria of why resources have been acquired. Bonanno states that for teacher librarians, “rhetoric must resonate with your audience,” (2011). I understood this to mean that Teacher Librarians should use their leadership role to align the collection with the curriculum and student interests. A significant part of the TL role is to, “work collaboratively within a school to create a holistic approach to whole school learning,” (Stuart, 2022, March 13). The CDP provides a guideline for a collaborative approach to managing a collection so that all stakeholders have a say on what resources and services the school library promotes. The implementation of a written collection development policy seems to be lacking in many schools, this is something I hope to rectify in the school I am currently associated with if given the opportunity. 

The Collection Development Policy in the modern context needs to be adapted to include the implementation of digital technologies and formats within the collection. The CDP should have an area which addresses the access to information as opposed to the ownership of a resource, (Genoni, 2007). The CDP will provide a criteria for the selection of digital resources, and how they will be integrated into the collection development. The TL, in accordance with the CDP, is a crucial part of helping students to develop thier digital citizenship. A global approach to this digital citizenship creates an awareness of being part of a larger digital community, (McEwan, 2021) 

Censorship is another challenge that teacher librarians face in the management of a collection. The CDP provides a basis for implementing appropriate censorship and in some ways counteracting any issues brought forth by consumers. The collaborative approach to the CDP assists in eradicating personal bias from the TL. By adhering to the criteria in the CDP a TL is not solely responsible for the selection of resources and thereby may not feel the need to self-censor certain resources. Dawkins discusses the fear of being challenged as a precursor to self-censorship, (2018). The CDP provides a guideline of what resources are relevant as well as what is not appropriate to include. It will also include the process for complaints or issues and how they will be addressed when they arise. 

A Collection Development Policy is not a stagnant document, but rather ever evolving as it adapts and changes to meet the community requirements and interests. The implementation of a CDP is of itself proof of the adaptation of the library collection as it provides a formal document to present collection management criteria that is already in place. Through my engagement with teacher librarians in the field, they could speak to the areas, in particular the selection process but did not have it documented, (Stuart, 2022, May 22). After engaging with the unit content, the CDP should be updated regularly to ensure that resources are relevant, web links are still active and that it reflects any changes to the curriculum. 

 

How can a collection development policy assist in future proofing the collection?

There are some who believe libraries and teacher librarians to be obsolete in the modern age of technology. This is reflective of the results from the 2020 school library survey, in which only 47% of Australian schools surveyed, had a qualified Teacher Librarian on staff (Softlink). When addressing a forum of teacher librarians, Bonono stated that, “you will only be an endangered species if you allow it to be,” (2011). Throughout the rest of her speech, Bonnano suggests that the teacher librarian should strive to be, “indispensable to the school community,” (Stuart, 2022, March 10). This idea of becoming a crucial part of the school community is essential to future proofing not only the collection but also the position of the teacher librarian. 

The Collection Development Policy assists in future proofing a collection as it provides all stakeholders with a document outlining the purpose of the collection, and providing a criteria for its management. The document may also be used for, “advocating for future improvements in school library services,” (Oberg & Shults-Jones, 2015, p. 12). The TL must be flexible in their practice as well as forward thinking. Therefore a CDP should include specific criteria for managing e-resources as well as the physical collection as they have different requirement

This policy should be created as a collaborative effort including the TL, school executives and other teaching staff. The classroom teacher is an essential contributor to the creation of the CDP as they have valuable information about the needs, interests and capabilities of students as well as expert experience with curriculum content, (Oberg & Schults-Jones, 2015). 

As I undertake this transition from casual/relief teacher into that of Teacher Librarian; I hope to be guided by these future proofing strategies to secure the library as a crucial element of any school. The TL is an important role that I have come to understand as being a cornerstone of quality learning support in the school environment. 

References

Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2010). Australian curriculum. http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/

Australian School Library Association & Australian Library and Information Services Association. (2011). Learning for the future. (2nd ed.). Curriculum Press, Australia

Bonanno,K. (2011). A profession at the tipping point: Time to change the game plan. Vimee. https://vimeo.com/31003940

Department of Education. (2015). Handbook for school libraries. New South Wales Government.  https://education.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/main-education/teaching-and-learning/curriculum/media/documents/schoollibrarieshandbook2015.pdf 

Genoni, P. (2007). Current issues in library collecting. ScienceDirect. Retrieved May 22, 2022 from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/collection-management

Hughes-Hassell, S., & Mancall, J. (2005). Collection management for youth: Responding to the needs of learners. ALA Editions

Kennedy, J. (2006). Collection management: A concise introduction. Elsevier Science & Technology. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/csuau/reader.action?docID=1639677&ppg=20#ppg=154

Kimme;, S. C. (2014). Developing collections to empower learning. American Association of School Librarians

McEwan, S. (2021, April 18). Supporting the digital learner. ISBN Thinking. https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/isbnthinking/2021/04/28/supporting-the-digital-learner/ 

NSW Department of Education. (2017) Handbook for school libraries. https://education.nsw.gov.au/supporting-learning-and-teaching/schoollibraries

Oberg, D., & Schultz-Jones, B (2015) Collection management policies and procedures (2nd ed.).. IFLA School Library Guidlines. IFLA, Netherlands

Softlink. (2020). School Library survey – Australian, New zealand and Asia Pacific preliminary findings, 10 Nov 2020