Collective Efficacy – what is it and how can we create and utilise it?

A 2023 TAFE all staff conference theme: ‘Collective educator efficacy matters’

‘Collective Teacher Efficacy is the collective belief of teachers in their ability to positively affect students. With an effect size of d=1.57 Collective Teacher Efficacy is strongly correlated with student achievement.’- (Visible Learning, 2023)

person in red sweater holding babys hand Photo by hannahbusing on Unsplash Free to use. Added 26/03/2023

This week I attended our annual TAFE conference. The theme of 2023 was how Collective Efficacy (CE) has the biggest impact on our students. That is, that if we collectively believe we can, we will succeed as well as keep trying even in the face of challenge (Ganotice, Chan, Shen, Lam, Wong, Liu & Tipoe, 2022).

There is considerable research that supports the idea that collective efficacy of educators  is one of the leading influences on learner outcomes (Visible Learning, 2023). A study by Ganotice et al, (2022) outlined that groups with high CE outperformed low CE groups but that team cohesiveness predicates  CE levels. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) could perhaps explain how this happens (Ganotice et al, 2022) because according to SCT, a person’s perspective, ideas and beliefs can predict and shape the outcomes, much like a self-fulfilling prophecy (Tauber, 1997).  This theory has been extrapolated to propose the same to a collective of people. But does CE just happen because we are told we can?

The study also pointed out that there are a number of ‘antecedents to collective efficacy which include leadership,  motivational climate, team cohesion, previous expectation, and past performance'(Ganotice et al, 2022). Therefore, our TAFE simply saying it doesn’t make it so. We need these additional organisational  ingredients to improve CE, assist in continual professional development and ultimately, improve learner outcomes.

And I am curious  if we could utilise CE when designing online  lessons for our students.

Watch:

John Hattie - Collective Teacher Efficacy 2018 (09:55)

Video by leap4principals on YouTube. Terms. Added 23/03/2023

Activity: How can we utilise CE in the design of learning activities?

Made with Padlet

 

References

Ecological Society of Australia. (2020, January). Ecosystem recovery fund: The ESA’s bushfire response. Retrieved January 22, 2020 from* https://www.eclsoc.org.au/news/2020/01/esa-bushfire-response

Ganotice, J., Chan, L., Shen, X., Lam, A. H. Y., Wong, G. H. Y., Liu, R. K. W., &     Tipoe, G. L. (2022). Team cohesiveness and collective efficacy explain  outcomes in interprofessional education. BMC Medical Education22(1),           820–820. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909

Tauber, R. T. (1997). Self-fulfilling prophecy : a practical guide to its use in   education. Praeger.

Visible Learning. (2023)  Collective teacher efficacy (CTE) according to John Hattie.https://visible-learning.org/2018/03/collective-teacher-efficacy-hattie/

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