Defining Children’s Literature

My son and I read The Bear Snores On (Karma Wilson, 2002) in Jakarta, Indonesia, 2004.  It was our favourite book at the time 🙂

Defining children’s literature is no easy task! From our readings, the definitions firstly of ‘children’ and then of ‘literature’ appear very flexible, and often seem culturally dependent. It was interesting to read about the diverse interpretations of childhood throughout history and through the lens of various theories (Burke, 2008; Guldberg, 2009).  I found Hunt’s definition of children’s literature helpful: 

“Children’s books are different from adults’ books: They are written for a different audience, with different skills, different needs, and different ways of reading: Equally, children experience texts in ways which are often unknowable, but which many of us strongly suspect to be very rich and complex” (Hunt as cited in Barone, 2010, p. 8).

I think that an age dependent definition of  “children’s” literature presents rather a grey area as children get older – one 16 year old reader may handle and be interested in themes that another 16 year old is not ready for. In addition, according to Short (2018), adults make up 55% of YA literature. So at what age should we drop the ‘young’ in ‘young adult’ when describing literature? 

 In addition, I like Hunt’s qualifier – that a book is good FOR (something) rather than just judging literature as “good” or “bad” (Hunt as cited in Barone, 2010, p. 7). Barone uses the example of the Nancy Drew series being criticized for being unsophisticated but yet so many of us read and loved this series as kids (myself included!) Neil Gaiman agrees – there are no ‘bad’ authors for children if that is who they want to read and it helps them up the “reading ladder” (Gaiman, 2013).  This is such a good reminder as an aspiring TL!

I can resonate with Barone’s point (2010, p. 7) that a good book is one that causes the reader to ponder, wonder,  think, and may internally refer to at a later date. I think we all have a set of “good children’s literature/books” in our minds that may be very different from one another’s. Mine would include Charlotte’s Web and Enid Blyton’s The Faraway Tree series and anything by Roald Dahl for when I was younger and Tolkien and Victoria Holt (!) for when I was a little older.  My love of history (and later, teaching history) grew out of reading incredibly sobering books such as Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (Dee Brown, 1970) and Wild Swans (Jung Chang, 1991) in my teenage years.  These books stay with me. 

References

Barone, D. M. (2010). Children’s literature in the classroom engaging lifelong readers. Guildford Press.

Burke, C. (2008). Theories of childhood. Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society. Retrieved February 22, 2021, from http://www.faqs.org/childhood/So-Th/Theories-of-Childhood.html

Gaiman, N. (2013, October 16). Neil Gaiman: Why our future depends on libraries, reading and daydreaming. The Guardian. Retrieved February 22, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/15/neil-gaiman-future-libraries-reading-daydreaming

Guldberg, H. (2009). Reclaiming childhood: Freedom and play in an age of fear. Taylor & Francis.

 

Initial thoughts regarding ETL402

Lu. (2007). Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi. [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/24226200@N00/377292798

 

I’ve read over the subject outline and commenced on the readings for Module 1 and 2 of the ETL402. So much to learn. As a DP History/ MYP Individuals & Societies teacher, I’ve had packed curriculums to follow that have allowed little time to integrate literature, although I have thought of units in which I could have if time allowed. I’m looking forward to exploring ways of being able to do this, even if it is just on an optional basis for students. For example, the Higher Level DP History course is so content overwhelming it is a race to cover it before the exams. However, I have had “readers” in the past taking History (and these students, long graduated, still email me about the latest books they are reading!) and in the future I could at least recommend literary nonfiction, or historical fiction to pair with units. When I taught integrated MYP units of Language & literature as well as Individuals & Societies in previous years in Grade 7 and 8, we had more time (and were expected) to make cross-disciplinary links. One really successful unit we developed was looking at the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as we were reading The Wall (William Sutcliffe, 2013). 

I’d like to explore graphic novels while undertaking ETL402. I know little about them except to note their rise in popularity over the years. I’ve never even read one (this is embarrassing to admit). I was in our high school library the other day and noticed Grade 11 checking out a class set of Persepolis (Marjane Satrapi, 2004) which they are studying for DP Language & literature. So I signed out a copy too 🙂 I’d like to think about ways to incorporate graphic novels with the more senior students and our DP History curriculum.  Hopefully when I am in a future TL position, I can knowledgeably suggest a range of graphic novels (fiction and nonfiction) to pair with different subjects for older students. 

I’m also looking forward to exploring other genres I know little about, such as wordless books and steampunk.  Strategies to increase my knowledge (that I could use beyond the readings provided by the modules) would be to definitely visit the elementary and middle school libraries on our school campus (I’m much more familiar with the high school library).  I could definitely ask the TLs there what is trending in different genres / formats and update my knowledge on younger children’s literature.  I have also done quite a few searches within Primo and on the web to locate research and peer opinions regarding graphic novels and older students.  I’ve saved these to use potentially for Assessment #1. 

References

Satrapi, M. (2004). Persepolis. Pantheon.

Sutcliffe, W. (2007). The Wall. Bloomsbury Children’s Books.

 

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