Literature in Digital Environments Critical Reflection

Coming into this subject, I was not fully aware of all of the ways that literature can be classed. In today’s society, people consume so much digital media that there is a need to shift our understanding of literacy and its place in an online world. I, myself, have engaged in some digital literacies and even used them at a basic level to show students that there is more ways to engage with stories outside of the print and eBook sphere, but that was the extent of my knowledge in that realm.

I was excited to start the subject and expand on that base knowledge that I already had and find new ways to engage students with literature that they might not have thought about before. I fond that there needed to be a shift in thinking from the fact that literature in a digital environment covers both literature as a resource in itself but the fact that literature can also be seen as a student production. Students have recently become complacent with the use of digital versions of texts in the classroom. In the past, I have worked at schools that have subscribed or asked the students to purchase the digital version of the textbooks that are needed. Yes, it reduces the expenses for the family and the school as digital versions are cheaper to produce compared to printing physical copies but they are also not utilised to their full potential and often used as a glorified eBook and seen as a second thought. Far too often, adding technology into the already existing curriculum means that it is limiting its usefulness for teaching and learning, it is very rarely an organic part of the lesson plan (Biancarosa & Griffiths, 2012, pp. 149). Although there has been a shift in the past probably five years, some teachers still hold the view that technology and its advantages are secondary to the curriculum and pedagogy.

When reading through the first module, I noted that there are some questions that I already ask myself when it comes to assessing the validity of a text within the classroom. My post in the evaluating digitally reproduced stories, mentioned that Walsh’s 3 questions were ones that I had considered before, especially that of how does it appear on the screen and if it is different from the print version and is the digital version much more enjoyable (Boeti, 2020, July 26). This line and many other lines of questioning were expanded on in the subsequent assessment that followed. Being able to explore the different forms of transmedia literacy opened up a whole new world for me. There was a multitude of possibilities that I was able to incorporate into the classroom to help students better engage with literature in ways that they may not have thought of before. The immersive nature of some forms of transmedia storytelling allows students to explore and investigate at their own pace and was in a format that was familiar to them that they may not have thought of as a form of literature (Lamb, 2011, pp. 15). I noted that my personal preferences had changed over the years and that now, I much prefer a physical book to reading on a kindle, as that was something I was fond of in the past (Boeti, 2020, August 23). But it is important to consider that people have different preferences and, as teachers, we must be open to embracing that and not have our own preferences cloud our teaching.

The concept of creating a story or a narrative to fit in with the curriculum was interesting to me as that was something that I was thinking about for my own subject that I teach. Presenting it in a digital format that was both engaging for the student and that also worked with the web based learning management system was very important to me. Students are able to engage on a deeper level with both fiction and non-fiction through a digital setting because they are able to throw themselves into alternate ways of telling their stories or presenting their ideas. By working through this subject, I have been able to reflect and grow ideas to help my students engage with literature in ways that would not have occurred to them. They will be able to see the multitude of ways that we can tell a story and present information to the world outside of the traditional media that they have become ever so familiar with.

References:

Biancarosa, G., & Griffiths, G. G. (2012). Technology tools to support reading in the digital age. The Future of Children, 22(2), 139-160.

Boeti, A. (2020, July 26). The Digital Narrative [Online discussion post]. Retrieved from Charles Sturt University website: https://interact2.csu.edu.au/webapps/discussionboard/do/message?action=list_messages&course_id=_47762_1&nav=discussion_board_entry&conf_id=_94384_1&forum_id=_198783_1&message_id=_3116761_1

Boeti, A. (2020, August 23). Critical Reflection of Digital Literature Experiences [Thinkspace blog]. Retrieved from Charles Sturt University website: https://thinkspace.csu.edu.au/adeleboeti/2020/08/23/critical-reflection-of-digital-literature-experiences/

Lamb, A. (2011). Reading redefined for a transmedia universe. Learning and Leading with Technology, 39(3), 12-17.

Context for Digital Storytelling Project

For this digital storytelling project, the focus will be on megacities and urbanisation. This falls under the changing nations and place, space, and interconnection descriptors for year eight geography in line with the Victorian curriculum. At the year eight level, students are investigating the causes and consequences of urbanisation and they use a case study from Indonesia to support their understanding (VCAA, 2020). The specifics of the story are to give a background of megacities and urbanisation and then personify it through the story of a person that has moved from country Indonesia to the megacity of Jakarta with their family.

Virtual School Victoria is located in the north western region of Victoria but has students enrolled from all over Victoria. The students that are the intended viewers of this resource have a wide range of needs as the target students of Virtual School Victoria are those who mainstream or brick and mortar schools do not meet the needs of those students as they have learning difficulties or physical difficulties. This project is an adaptation of two weeks of work that the students complete and send into the teacher. There have been comments in the past from students and parents alike that the work can be overwhelming or that they can not understand it. The way that it is presented is so that students of all abilities have an easier way to access the course materials and complete the tasks.

As the students progress through the presentation, they will be able to listen to audio clips that read out the text for them to better comprehend what they are reading. Through the process of storytelling and reading someone else story, students reflect on what they already know and to challenge assumptions that they previously had on the topic (Malita & Martin, 2010, pp. 3061). The personification of the context and concepts that the students are learning allows the students to grasp at the key ideas in a way that was not present before. With year eight geography, it is seen as an introduction to the key geographical concepts and skills, so it is quite basic in nature and in parts that can be quite dry and dull. Presenting them in a story like format in a relatively new way will make it easier for the students to engage with. Microsoft Sway is a platform that is used sparsely at Virtual School Victoria, but the students are familiar with its layout and how it works.

As the student cohort consists of students with drastically different learning needs, presenting the information in a format other than a word document or on a learning management system website, there are a lot more opportunities to differentiate the information and the tasks that they need to complete. By giving the students different opportunities to access the content and different ways to express what they are learning, this form of universal design for learning can assist teachers to devise ways that they tackle teaching, learning, and assessment that are both flexible and meaningful for the students (Kingsley, 2007, pp. 53). If the students have different and engaging ways to access the information and tasks, they will be more willing to connect with the subject information and may be excited for lessons as it is different from the other classes at the school

.  Vulnerable and special needs students often find it difficult to communicate with adults and their peers, both in terms of language difficulties and in an inability to focus on feelings and thoughts, and as a result to express them properly (Botturi, Bramani & Corbino, 2012, pp. 10).  The anxiety around posting in a public forum or discussing ideas in an online lesson can be extremely overwhelming for students so the different way to engage with the information and the individual nature of the tasks makes it a much more calming environment for then as the students know that it will only be the teacher of the class seeing their responses rather than being in such a public forum.

Students should feel safe and supported in their learning, and by presenting the information in a way that is different and exciting compared to the norm will hopefully allow them to fully engage and take part. The inclusion of a story will also help the students make sense of the key geographical concepts and skills that are required to be taught at the year eight level.

References:

Botturi, L., Bramani, C. & Corbino, S. (2012). Finding your voice through digital storytelling. TechTrends, 56(3), 10-11.

Kingsley, K. V. (2007). Empower diverse learners with educational technology and digital media. Intervention in School and Clinic, 43(1), 52-56.

Malita, L. & Martin, C. (2010). Digital storytelling as web passport to success in the 21st Century. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 2, 3060-3064.

Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. (2020). Level 8 Geography level and content descriptors. Retrieved from https://victoriancurriculum.vcaa.vic.edu.au/level8?layout=1&d=G

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